Mari-English Dictionary
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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puʒlem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to break
ʃagat puʒlen     {sentence}     the watch broke
2.     to deteriorate, to get worse
modəʃ puʒləʃ     {sentence}     the game deteriorated
iget͡ɕe puʒla     {sentence}     the weather is getting worse
ʃint͡ɕat puʒla     {sentence}     your eyes are getting worse, your eyesight is getting worse
jeʃ iləʃem puʒlen     {sentence}     my family life fell apart
iləʃ puʒla     {sentence}     life is getting worse
3.     to go bad, to spoil, to become rotten
ʃəl puʒlen     {sentence}     the meat went bad
4.     to be violated, to be broken
grafik puʒla     {sentence}     the schedule is being broken
5.     {figuratively} to be spoiled, to be corrupted, to take up bad habits, to pick up bad habits
jot͡ɕa puʒlen     {sentence}     the child was spoiled
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// puʒlen kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
rβeze olaʃte puʒlen kajen     {sentence}     the young man picked up bad habits in the city
// puʒlen pətem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
joltaʃem puʒlen pəten     {sentence}     my friend picked up bad habits
// puʒlen tolam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
maʃina puʒlen toleʃ     {sentence}     the car is starting to break down
// puʒlen ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ʃyr puʒlen ʃuən     {sentence}     the soup went bad
--"PARENT"--> puʒem

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃagatpuʒlen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewatchbroke◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todeteriorate,◌togetworse◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌modəʃpuʒləʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thegamedeteriorated◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌iget͡ɕepuʒla◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theweatherisgettingworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃint͡ɕatpuʒla◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌youreyesaregettingworse,◌youreyesightisgettingworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jeʃiləʃempuʒlen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myfamilylifefellapart◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌iləʃpuʒla◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lifeisgettingworse◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togobad,◌tospoil,◌tobecomerotten◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃəlpuʒlen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌themeatwentbad◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeviolated,◌tobebroken◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌grafikpuʒla◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thescheduleisbeingbroken◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobespoiled,◌tobecorrupted,◌totakeupbadhabits,◌topickupbadhabits◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jot͡ɕapuʒlen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thechildwasspoiled◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌puʒlenkajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023