Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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punda•ʃ
{noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     bottom
βəɲe•m punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a pit
klent͡ɕa• punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a bottle
kyja•n punda•ʃ     {noun}     stony bottom
meʃa•k punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a bag
punda•ʃ de•ne ky•ʃkø     {adverb}     upside down
punda•ʃ ma•rte jya•m     {verb I}     to drink to the bottom
punda•ʃəʃ pəʃte•m     {verb II}     to put on the bottom
te•ŋəz punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of the sea
ter punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a sled
tranʃe•j punda•ʃ     {noun}     bottom of a trench
t͡ɕon punda•ʃte     {adverb}     {set phrase} the bottom of one's heart, deep inside
ʃym punda•ʃte     {adverb}     {set phrase} the bottom of one's heart, deep inside
2.     sole
ikta•ʒ-køn jəda•lʒe punda•ʃte koʃta•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be obedient to someone, to be under someone's thumb
ikta•ʒ-køn jəda•lʒe punda•ʃte lija•m     {verb I}     {set phrase} to be obedient to someone, to be under someone's thumb
jəda•l punda•ʃ     {noun}     bast shoe sole
kem punda•ʃ     {noun}     boot sole
3.     remainder, small part of something that is left over
kaβa•n punda•ʃ     {noun}     remainder of a haystack
sorta• punda•ʃ     {noun}     candle end
4.     {figuratively} firmament, the vault of heaven
ju•mən punda•ʃte     {adverb}     in the vault of heaven
5.     {figuratively} lower strata (of society)
tyʃke•rən punda•ʃəʒe     {noun}     lower strata of society
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
punda•ʃ pərɲa•     {noun}     lower beam

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottom◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βəɲempundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofapit◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌klent͡ɕapundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofabottle◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kyjanpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌stonybottom◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌meʃakpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofabag◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pundaʃdenekyʃkø◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌upsidedown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pundaʃmartejyam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todrinktothebottom◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pundaʃəʃpəʃtem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toputonthebottom◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌teŋəzpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofthesea◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌terpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofasled◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tranʃejpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bottomofatrench◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕonpundaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌thebottomofone'sheart,◌deepinside◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃympundaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌thebottomofone'sheart,◌deepinside◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌sole◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kønjədalʒepundaʃtekoʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobeobedienttosomeone,◌tobeundersomeone'sthumb◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kønjədalʒepundaʃtelijam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobeobedienttosomeone,◌tobeundersomeone'sthumb◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jədalpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bastshoesole◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kempundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌bootsole◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌remainder,◌smallpartofsomethingthatisleftover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kaβanpundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌remainderofahaystack◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sortapundaʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌candleend◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌firmament,◌thevaultofheaven◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jumənpundaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthevaultofheaven◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌lowerstrata◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023