пура•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to go in, to go into, to come in, to enter
♢ пу•рыза! {sentence} come in!
♢ пура•ш ок лий! {sentence} no entry!
♦ во•жылмыж де•не н'игу•шко пура•ш ӧ•рын {phrase} (s)he didn't know where to hide from embarrasment, (s)he didn't know where to hide for shame
♦ н'игу•шко от пу•ро {phrase} there's no other way out, there's nothing else to do
♦ ку•шко мый пуре•м? {phrase} I don't know where to hide (from embarassment, for shame)
♦ мутла•н кӱсе•ныш ок пу•ро {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ шомакла•н кӱсе•ныш ок пу•ро {phrase} (s)he is not at a loss for words, (s)he always has a ready answer
♦ вуй ку•шко пура• {phrase} whereever one's feet take one
♦ ву•йыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ вӱ•дыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the water
♦ ка•лык тӱшка•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to enter a crowd of people
♦ ке•лге лу•мыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to walk into the deep snow
♦ кокла•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to intervene, to intrude, to interrupt
♦ коляро•жыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to want to sink into the ground, to want to sink through the floor (out of shame, etc.)
♦ кудыве•чыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the yard
♦ марийлыке•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to enter a woman's household as her husband
♦ монча•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to wash in a washhouse, to go to the sauna
♦ пӧле•мыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to enter a room
♦ пӧ•ртыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into a house
♦ пуре•н ончала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to go in for a bit, to have a glance in, to take a look in
♦ ту•лыш, вӱ•дыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to go through hell and hgih water
♦ унала• пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to visit, to drop in
♦ у•шыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to come to mind, to occur
♦ шеклане•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to enter cautiously
2. to ride in, to drive in
♦ йорте•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to ride in at a trot
♦ машина• де•не пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in with a car
3. to fly in, to come flying in
♢ пӧртка•йык пуре•н {sentence} a sparrow came flying in
♢ шу•ко шыҥа• пуре•н {sentence} a lot of mosquitos have gotten in
♢ касла•н йӱр пура• {sentence} rain will come in the evening
♦ ке•че ава•ж по•мышыш пура• {phrase} the sun goes down, the sun sets
4. to crawl into, to creep into, to penetrate
♢ ки•шке ро•жыш пу•рыш {sentence} the snake crawled into the hole
♦ ну•шкын пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to crawl in
5. {figuratively} to enter into, to join, to become a member, to get into
♢ у паша•ш пуре•н {sentence} (s)he found a new job
♦ ви•йышке пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take effect, to come into effect
♦ до•лжностьышко пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to assume a post, to take office
♦ организа•цийыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to join an organization
♦ па•рымыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into debt; to be in debt
♦ паша•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get a job
♦ таре•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get a job, to be hired
♦ тыне•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be christened, to be baptized
6. {figuratively} to start, to begin
♦ тунема•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start studying, to be accepted (e.g., at university)
♦ мельникла•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to start working as a miller
7. to penetrate, to enter, to come through, not to be blocked, to pass through, to get in
♢ йолчие•мыш вӱд пуре•н {sentence} water got in the shoe
♢ йӱр окна• гыч пура• {sentence} rain is coming in through the window
♢ шотлыма•шке йо•ҥылыш пуре•н {sentence} an error crept into the calculations
♢ во•лгыдо пура• {sentence} light is coming in
♢ йӱ•штӧ пура• {sentence} the cold is coming in
♢ марде•ж пура• {sentence} the wind is coming in
♦ тудла•н шо•кшо пуре•н {phrase} (s)he got a scolding, (s)he got into hot water
8. to fit in, to go into
♦ ти•де вуйышке•м ок пу•ро {noun} this won't go into my head
♦ ти•де те•мышке ок пу•ро {noun} that's beside the point
♢ чемода•ныш пура• {sentence} there's room in the suitcase, it'll go into the suitcase
♢ кӱсе•ныш ок пу•ро {sentence} it won't fit in the pocket
♦ а•тышке вич литр пура• {noun} the vessel holds five liters
♦ пӧле•мыш кокшӱ•дӧ еҥ пура• {noun} two hundred people will fit into the room
♦ шкаф омса•ш ок пу•ро {noun} the shelf won't go through the door
9. to fit (footwear)
♦ ката• йолышке•м ок пу•ро {noun} the boots don't fit
10. to climb in, to enter, to break in
♢ вор пуре•н {sentence} the thief got in
♦ ку•штылгын пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get into easily
♦ са•дыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to climb into a garden
11. to show up, to appear, to crop up, to reveal oneself
♢ вес тӱс пура• {sentence} another aspect reveals itself
♢ чал пуре•н {sentence} gray hairs appeared
♦ у•шыжо пуре•н {phrase} (s)he came to his/her senses; (s)he has come to see reason, (s)he has become wiser, (s)he has become more reasonable
♦ ӧ•ртшӧ пуре•н {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
♦ чо•нжо пуре•н {phrase} (s)he livened up, (s)he brightened up, (s)he cheered up
12. to enter, to take (e.g., a city)
♦ села•ш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take a settlement
♦ ке•рылт пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to enter with a fight
13. {figuratively} to be part of, to belong to
♦ Ки•ров о•бластьыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be part of Kirov Oblast
♦ ик тӱшка•шке пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to belong to one group
14. {figuratively} to be implemented, to be introduced, to be implemented, to be adopted
♢ те•хнике пуре•н {sentence} technology was introduced
♢ у йӧн пура• {sentence} new methods are being implemented
15. to be delivered, to come in, to reach a destination
♢ мемна•н реда•кцийыш ка•жне ке•чын шу•ко почеламу•т пура• {sentence} many poems are delivered to our editorial office every day
16. {figuratively} to come into circumstances, to come into a situation (usually negative)
♦ йо•ҥылышыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be mistaken
♦ на•мысыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to be disgraced
♦ су•лыкыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
♦ я•зыкыш пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sin, to fall into sin
17. {figuratively} to enter (a season, an age, a period, etc.)
♢ латны•л и•йыш пуре•н {sentence} (s)he has become thirteen
♢ иге•че но•чкыш пура• {sentence} it's getting wet out
♢ иге•че шы•жыш пуре•н {sentence} fall is setting in
18. {figuratively} to penetrate (someone's heart)
♦ айде•мын кӧргышкыжа•к пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to penetrate the depths of someone's heart
19. {figuratively} to fall in, to become sunken
♦ шӱргывы•лышыже пуре•н {noun} his/her face has fallen in
20. {in a converb construction} (marks movement into something, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ йоге•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to flow in
♦ куда•л пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive in
♦ ку•ржын пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run into
♦ мие•н пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into
♦ то•лын пура•ш (-ем) {verb II} to come in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пуре•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to fall into; to drown
// коляро•жыш пуре•н кайыша•ш гай вожыла•ш (-ам) {verb I} {set phrase} to be deeply ashamed, to hang one's head in shame
// пуре•н кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// кова•й де•ке пуре•н кошта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to visit one's grandmother
// пуре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// пошку•дыш пуре•н лекта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to drop in on one's neighbor
// пуре•н тема•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ йоча•-влак кужу• а•ҥысыр коридо•рыш пуре•н те•мыч {sentence} the children filled up the corridor
// пуре•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// пӧле•мыш пуре•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to enter a room
// пуре•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ окса• кӱсе•нышкыже пуре•н шоге•н {sentence} money came into his/her pocket
// пуре•н шуа•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ уве•р пуре•н шу•ын {sentence} news has arrived