Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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pördam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {also figurative} {intransitive} to turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to cricle
Mlande keč́e jə̑r pördeš     {sentence}     the Earth revolves around the sun
tə̑gaj šonə̑maš šuko šə̑mlə̑zə̑n βujə̑štə̑žo pördeš     {sentence}     many scientists have such ideas going through their head
βuj ümbalne samol'ot pördeš     {sentence}     an airplane is circling overhead
βujem pördeš     {sentence}     my head is spinning, I'm dizzy
βujə̑štem ik šonə̑maš pördeš     {phrase}     one idea is constantly on my mind
ušə̑štem oj pördeš     {phrase}     I've got a thought on my mind
jə̑lme muč́ašte pördeš     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
jə̑lme türə̑štö pördeš     {phrase}     it's on the tip of my tongue
pördə̑n tarβanə̑lmaš     {noun}     {physics} rotary movement, rotatory motion, rotation
2.     to fidget, to sit restlessly
Andrej urokə̑što ere pördeš, šə̑p šinč́en ogeš kert     {sentence}     Andrey is always fidgeting in class, he cannot sit still
3.     {intransitive} to whirl (snow, dust, etc., in air)
purak pördeš     {sentence}     dust is whirling
4.     {figuratively} to run around, to fuss about, to bustle about
koŋga βoktene pördam     {verb I}     to bustle about the stove
č́erle joč́a jə̑r pördam     {verb I}     to fuss about a sick child
5.     {figuratively} to move around, to move quickly, to turn, to go around, to circle
šinč́aže pördeš     {sentence}     his/her eyes are moving quickly
č́odə̑ra jə̑r pördam     {verb I}     to go around the forest, to circle the forest
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ pördə̑n βolem     {verb II}     to roll down
/ toškaltə̑š gə̑č́ pördə̑n βolem     {verb II}     to roll down the stairs
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pördə̑n kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kuštə̑mo godə̑m pördə̑n kajem     {verb II}     to whirl when dancing
// pördə̑n nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kož jə̑r pördə̑n nalam     {verb I}     to circle around a spruce
// pördə̑n šinč́em     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
šagat pördə̑n šinč́a     {sentence}     the hands of the clock are turning

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌toturn,◌torotate,◌tospin,◌torevolve,◌tocricle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Mlandekeč́ejə̑rpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theEarthrevolvesaroundthesun◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tə̑gajšonə̑maššukošə̑mlə̑zə̑nβujə̑štə̑žopördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌manyscientistshavesuchideasgoingthroughtheirhead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βujümbalnesamol'otpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌anairplaneiscirclingoverhead◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βujempördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myheadisspinning,◌I'mdizzy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βujə̑štemikšonə̑mašpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌oneideaisconstantlyonmymind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ušə̑štemojpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'vegotathoughtonmymind◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑lmemuč́aštepördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sonthetipofmytongue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jə̑lmetürə̑štöpördeš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'sonthetipofmytongue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pördə̑ntarβanə̑lmaš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{physics}◌◌<◌/span>◌rotarymovement,◌rotatorymotion,◌rotation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofidget,◌tositrestlessly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌Andrejurokə̑štoerepördeš,◌šə̑pšinč́enogeškert◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Andreyisalwaysfidgetinginclass,◌hecannotsitstill◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌towhirl◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023