пӱтыра•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to turn
♦ кидва•кшым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to turn a handmill
♦ о•ҥжо гыч пӱтыре•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to grab someone by the shirt
♦ ру•льым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to turn the steering wheel
2. to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
♦ ки•дым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twist one's arms
3. to wag (a tail)
♦ по•чым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wag a tail
4. to twist, to weave, to make by twisting
♦ кандыра•м пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twist a rope
♦ сорта•м пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to make a candle
5. {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
♦ казайо•лым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to roll a hand-rolled cigarette
♦ плака•тым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to roll up a poster
♦ пу•чла пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to roll up into a tube
6. to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
♦ эҥырво•тым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wind upp a fishing line
7. to wrap, to wrap up
♦ аза•м пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap up a child
♦ йокма•м пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap up a gift
♦ ма•рл'е де•не пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap up in cheesecloth
♦ шо•кшын пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap up warmly
♦ шӱе•ш ша•рфым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to wrap a scarf around one's neck
♦ ы•штырым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put on puttees
8. {medicine} to bandage, to dress
♦ пӱ•чкылтшӧ йо•лым пӱтыра•ш (-ам) {verb I} to bandage a cut leg
9. {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
♦ ӧ•рышым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twirl one's moustache
♦ шо•выч муча•шым пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twist the tip of a handkerchief
10. to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
♢ марде•ж лышта•шым пӱтыра• {sentence} the wind raises the leaves
11. {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (illnesses, pain)
♢ мӱшкыре•м пӱтыра• {sentence} I have a gripping pain in my stomach
♢ мӱ•шкырым пӱтыра• {sentence} I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12. {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
♢ шӧр мӱ•шкырым пӱтыре•н {sentence} the milk made my stomach ache
13. {figuratively} to grip (sorrow, someone's heart)
♢ о•йго чоне•м пӱтыра• {sentence} I am overcome by sorrow
14. {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
♢ тӱтыра• я•лым пӱтыра• {sentence} fog envelopes the village
15. {figuratively} to stuff down, to tuck in, to eat voraciously
♦ умша• тич пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stuff down a whole mouthful
16. {figuratively} to call, to phone, to call by telephone
♢ пӱ•тырӧ мыла•м {sentence} call me!
♦ телефо•ным пӱтыра•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to dial a phone number
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ пӱтыре•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} (out)
/ ла•мпычкым пӱтыре•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to unscrew a light bulb
/ пӱтыре•н пурта•ш (-ем) {verb II} (in)
/ шуру•пым пӱтыре•н пурта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to screw in a screw
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// пӱтыре•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// кере•мым пӱтыре•н опта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to coil ropes
// пӱтыре•н пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ коля•скыште йоча• кия•, нержа•т ок кой, пӱтыре•н пыта•рыме {sentence} a child is lying in the baby carriage, wrapped up in a way that you cannot even see its nose
// пӱтыре•н пышта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ це•хыште тӱ•рлӧ-тӱ•рлӧ шӱ•ртым мундырала•шке пӱтыре•н пы•штыме {sentence} different threads were rolled into balls in the workshop
// пӱтыре•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ки•дым пӱтыре•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twist one's arms
// кӱртньыво•штырым пӱтыре•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to twist a wire