pütə̑rkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to turn
♦ kranə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to turn a faucet
2. to twist, to turn (body parts in a certain direction)
♦ kapə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to twist one's body
♦ βujə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to turn one's head
3. to wag (a tail)
♦ poč́ə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to wag a tail; {set phrase} to be cunning, to use cunning; {set phrase} to pose, to show off; {set phrase} to to try to ingratiate oneself
4. to curl, to twist, to distort (parts of one's face)
♦ türβə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to curl one's lips
5. {transitive} to roll up, to roll (something into a cylindrical shape)
♦ oŋgo semə̑n pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to roll up into a ring
6. to wind, to wind up, to reel, to coil
♦ šürtə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to wind up threads
7. to wrap, to wrap up
♢ rβeze šüj jə̑rže šokšo šarfə̑m pütə̑rkalen {sentence} the young man wrapped a warm scarf around his neck
♦ puškə̑do odejalə̑m jə̑r pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to wrap up in a soft blanket
8. {transitive} to twirl, to twist, to curl (between one's fingers)
♦ poldə̑šə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to twist a button between one's fingers
9. to wave, to whirl (something in the air)
♦ sap muč́ašə̑m pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to whirl the ends of reins
10. to send whirling, to whirl, to raise (e.g., wind)
♦ lə̑štaš-βlakə̑m pütə̑rkalen naŋgajem {verb II} to send leaves whirling
11. {figuratively} {impersonal} to grip (pain)
♢ müškə̑rə̑m pütə̑rkala {sentence} I have a gripping pain in my stomach
12. {transitive} to cause pain, to make something ache
♢ šör müškə̑rə̑m pütə̑rkalen {sentence} the milk made my stomach ache
13. {figuratively} to envelop, to cover
♢ tul pütə̑ń jalə̑m pütə̑rkalen {sentence} fire enveloped the whole village
14. {figuratively} to twist somebody round one's little finger, to twist and turn somebody, to have control over somebody
♦ šonə̑mo semə̑n pütə̑rkalem {verb II} to twist somebody round one's little finger
15. {figuratively} to be evasive, to be cunning
♦ pütə̑rkalen jodə̑štam {verb I} to ask cunningly
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// pütə̑rkalen pə̑tarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ rokə̑m pütə̑rkalen pə̑tarenə̑t {sentence} the earth was turned up
--"PARENT"--> pütə̑rem