Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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temdem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to push, to press
akəm temdem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to push the price down
βyd jəmake temdem     {verb II}     to push under water
2.     to pinch, to be too tight
kem teβe təʃet͡ɕ temda     {sentence}     the boots pinch right here
3.     to weigh upon, to cramp, to lie heavy on, to depress, to dispirit (feelings, pain)
iktaʒ-mo ʃiʒmaʃəm temda     {sentence}     something is depressing my feelings
ʃyməm temdem     {verb II}     to weigh upon somebody's heart
4.     {figuratively} to grip, to seize, to overcome, to overpower
omo βujeʃem temda     {sentence}     I am being overcome by sleep
5.     {figuratively} to exploit, to oppress, to repress, to suppress, to keep down
tuʃmanəm temdem     {verb II}     to suppress the enemy
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ temden luktam     {verb I}     (out)
/ kokʃam temden luktam     {verb I}     to squeeze out a furuncle
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// temden ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kut͡ɕedalʃe jeŋəm temden ʃogem     {verb II}     to hold a fighting person down to the ground

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topush,◌topress◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌akəmtemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌topushthepricedown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βydjəmaketemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topushunderwater◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topinch,◌tobetootight◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kemteβetəʃet͡ɕtemda◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thebootspinchrighthere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toweighupon,◌tocramp,◌tolieheavyon,◌todepress,◌todispirit◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023