Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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todəlam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
loʃ todəlam     {verb I}     to break in two
tojam todəlam     {verb I}     to break a stick
kumələm todəlam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to move, to touch
ørdəʒlum todəlam     {verb I}     to break a rib
2.     to bend, to fold
gazetəm kokəte todəlam     {verb I}     to fold up a newspaper
kidəm todəlam     {verb I}     to fold one's arms
3.     {figuratively} to break, to disturb, to fracture, to destroy
təgaj iləʃ tudən xarakterʒəm todələn     {sentence}     this kind of life broke his/her character
4.     {physics} to refract
tuləm todəlam     {verb I}     to refract light
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// todəl(ən) kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// kue ukʃəm todəl kudaltem     {verb II}     to break off a birch branch
// todəl(ən) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
kurək gət͡ɕ tørʃtet gən, jolet todəl nalat     {sentence}     you will break your legs if you jump off the hill
// todəl(ən) pəʃtem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βuj jəmake paʎtom todəl pəʃtem     {verb II}     to fold a coat to put under one's head
// todəl(ən) ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn pialʒəm todəl ʃuem     {verb II}     to ruin someone's happiness
--"PARENT"--> todam

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌loʃtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakintwo◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tojamtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakastick◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kumələmtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tomove,◌totouch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ørdəʒlumtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakarib◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobend,◌tofold◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌gazetəmkokətetodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofoldupanewspaper◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidəmtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofoldone'sarms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌todisturb,◌tofracture,◌todestroy◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌təgajiləʃtudənxarakterʒəmtodələn◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thiskindoflifebrokehis/hercharacter◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{physics}◌◌<◌/span>◌torefract◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuləmtodəlam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torefractlight◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌todəl/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023