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Mari-English Dictionary

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todə̑štam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {transitive} to break
ördə̑žlum todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to give somebody a sound thrashing, to beat somebody black and blue
tojam todə̑štam     {verb I}     to break a stick
tə̑gə̑də̑n todə̑štam     {verb I}     to break into little parts
ukšə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     to break off branches
šə̑lə̑žə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to break one's back, to toil, to work hard
2.     {transitive} to crumple, to knead, to fold up
tuβə̑rə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     to fold a dress
3.     {transitive} to bend, to twist
iktaž-kön kidšə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     to twist someone's arms
jolə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     to bend one's legs
kapkə̑lə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
kapə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
kidə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
lulegə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
mogə̑rə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to limber up, to warm up; {set phrase} to toil, to work hard
parńam todə̑štam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to wring one's hands
4.     {music} to put one's soul into a song, to sing (well)
5.     {figuratively} to make ache, to cause to ache, to cause pain
razə̑m lum todə̑šteš     {sentence}     rheumatism makes your bones ache
6.     {figuratively} to torment
titak rβezə̑m todə̑šteš     {sentence}     guilt is tormenting the young man
7.     {linguistics} to conjugate
glagolə̑m todə̑štam     {verb I}     to conjugate a verb
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// todə̑št kə̑škem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ukšə̑m todə̑št kə̑škem     {verb II}     to break off branches
// todə̑št(ə̑n) optem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ukšə̑m todə̑št optem     {verb II}     to break branches
// todə̑št(ə̑n) pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// rozam todə̑št pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to break off a rose

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ördə̑žlumtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togivesomebodyasoundthrashing,◌tobeatsomebodyblackandblue◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tojamtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakastick◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tə̑gə̑də̑ntodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakintolittleparts◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ukšə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakoffbranches◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑lə̑žə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreakone'sback,◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocrumple,◌toknead,◌tofoldup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuβə̑rə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofoldadress◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobend,◌totwist◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-könkidšə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totwistsomeone'sarms◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jolə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobendone'slegs◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkə̑lə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kidə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌lulegə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mogə̑rə̑mtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolimberup,◌towarmup;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌totoil,◌toworkhard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌parńamtodə̑štam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringone'shands◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{music}◌◌<◌/span>◌toputone'ssoulintoasong,◌tosing◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024