Mari-English Dictionary
Logowww.mari-language.com:ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ
Main page » Dictionary

Mari-English Dictionary

Reset | Instructions | Morphological Analyzer

   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
Search: ● Whole Words ○ All Matches ☑ Search Subentries
Stress, Palatalness: ○ Extra Characters (•, ') ● Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
Ordering: ● Alphabetical ○ Reverse
a b bʲ d~ð dʲ e f fʲ g~ɣ gʲ i j k kʲ l ʎ~lʲ m mʲ n ɲ~nʲ ŋ o ø p pʲ r rʲ s sʲ ʃ ɕ~ʃʲ t tʲ t͡ɕ t͡s u v~β vʲ x y ə z zʲ ʒ ʒʲ
tolem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to steal
♦ jeŋən sumkaʒəm tolem     {verb II}     to steal someone's bag
2.     {also figurative} to rob
♢ kugəʒanəʃ kalək nalog dene tola     {sentence}     the state robs people with taxes
♦ bankəm tolem     {verb II}     to rob a bank
♦ laskaləkəm tolem     {verb II}     to rob someone of their peace
3.     {figuratively} to plunder, to ravage
♦ pyrtysəm tolem     {verb II}     to ravage nature
♦ t͡ɕodəram tolem     {verb II}     to plunder the forest
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tolen ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kaləkəm tolen ilem     {verb II}     to rob the people
// tolen koʃtam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
// keβətəm tolen tolen koʃtam     {verb I}     to rob shops
// tolen pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ nuno t͡ɕodəram tolen pətarenət     {sentence}     they stole trees from the forest

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosteal◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jeŋənsumkaʒəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostealsomeone'sbag◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torob◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kugəʒanəʃkaləknalogdenetola◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thestaterobspeoplewithtaxes◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌bankəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torobabank◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌laskaləkəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torobsomeoneoftheirpeace◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toplunder,◌toravage◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pyrtysəmtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toravagenature◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌t͡ɕodəramtolem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toplundertheforest◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌tolenilem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



Report a mistake/Make a comment

Feedback

Read first
Your name:
Your e-mail (optional):
Your password (optional):


Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023