toškem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to trample, to trample down
♦ laβə̑raš toškem {verb II} {set phrase} to drag into the mud, to scorn, to disdain
♦ meŋge jə̑r toškem {verb II} to trample the earth around a pole
♦ tošken puštam {verb I} to trample to death
♦ tupela kornə̑m toškem {verb II} {set phrase} to behave inappropriately; {set phrase} to do something the wrong way around
♦ šudo βoz toškem {verb II} to trample a load of hay down
♦ pedal'ə̑m toškem {verb II} to step on a pedal
2. to tramp, to walk, to go
♦ školə̑š toškem {verb II} to go to school
3. to run into, to collide, to run over (e.g., with a car)
♦ joleškə̑m toškem {verb II} to run a pedestrian over
4. {figuratively} to trample, to crush, to destroy
♦ osal βijə̑m toškem {verb II} to crush an evil power
5. {transitive} to wear out (footwear)
♦ jolč́ijemə̑m toškem {verb II} to wear one's boots out
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// tošken kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mašina pijə̑m tošken kajen {sentence} the car ran the dog over
// tošken koštam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// lu ij ik kornə̑mak tošken koštam {verb I} to take the same path ten years long
// tošken pə̑tarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ulo küβarə̑m tošken pə̑tarenda! {sentence} you have trampled all over the floor!
♢ katatə̑m toškenat pə̑tarenat! {sentence} you've worn your shoes out!
// tošken šə̑ndem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// olə̑mə̑m tošken šə̑ndem {verb II} to trample down straw
