Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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toʃkəʃtam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to shift one's feet, to shift from one foot to the other, to shift feet, to stamp, to stomp
βerəʃtak toʃkəʃtam     {verb I}     to shift from one foot to the other
ik βerəʃte toʃkəʃtam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to get nowhere fast, to make no headway
2.     to bustle about, to busy oneself
ystel jər toʃkəʃtam     {verb I}     to bustle about the table
3.     to tramp, to walk, to go, to move on one's feet
kuze ilet, koβaj? - toʃkəʃtam eʃe     {sentence}     how are you doing, granny? - I'm still up and about
pəkʃe toʃkəʃtam     {verb I}     barely to walk
təpke-topko toʃkəʃtam     {verb I}     to tramp
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// toʃkəʃt nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kapka ont͡ɕəlno toʃkəʃt nalam     {verb I}     to shift feet standing in front of a gate
// toʃkəʃt ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn ont͡ɕəlan toʃkəʃt ʃogem     {verb II}     to shift feet standing in front of somebody
--"PARENT"--> toʃkem

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftone'sfeet,◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother,◌toshiftfeet,◌tostamp,◌tostomp◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βerəʃtaktoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toshiftfromonefoottotheother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikβerəʃtetoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetnowherefast,◌tomakenoheadway◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleabout,◌tobusyoneself◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ysteljərtoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobustleaboutthetable◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp,◌towalk,◌togo,◌tomoveonone'sfeet◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeilet,◌koβaj?◌◌-◌toʃkəʃtameʃe◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howareyoudoing,◌granny?◌◌-◌I'mstillupandabout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pəkʃetoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌barelytowalk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌təpke-topkotoʃkəʃtam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totramp◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌toʃkəʃtnalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023