Mari-English Dictionary
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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
tumna
{noun} {bird} [Generate paradigm]
1.     owl, {scientific} Strigiformes
♦ kukula tumna     {noun}     {set phrase} hawk owl, {set phrase} Surnia ulula
♦ tumna gaj     {adjective}     {set phrase} apathetic, indifferent, uncomprehending, stupid; {set phrase} immobile; {set phrase} solitary, without relatives, without a family
♦ tumna gaj ilem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to live on one's own, to live without a family
♦ tumna gaj onč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
♦ tumna gaj poč́aŋam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to live on one's own, to live without a family
♦ tumna gaj šogem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
♦ tumna gaj šinč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
♦ tumnala ilem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to live on one's own, to live without a family
♦ tumnala onč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
♦ tumnala poč́aŋam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to live on one's own, to live without a family
♦ tumnala šogem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
♦ tumnala šinč́em     {verb II}     {set phrase} to look apathetically, to look indifferently, to look uncomprehendingly
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
♦ tumna pun     {noun}     owl down
♦ tumna pə̑lə̑š     {noun}     owl ears

◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{bird}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌owl,◌◌◌◌{scientific}◌◌<◌/span>◌Strigiformes◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kukulatumna◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌hawkowl,◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌Surniaulula◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagaj◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌apathetic,◌indifferent,◌uncomprehending,◌stupid;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌immobile;◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌solitary,◌withoutrelatives,◌withoutafamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagajilem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toliveonone'sown,◌tolivewithoutafamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagajonč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagajpoč́aŋam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toliveonone'sown,◌tolivewithoutafamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagajšogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnagajšinč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnalailem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toliveonone'sown,◌tolivewithoutafamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnalaonč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnalapoč́aŋam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toliveonone'sown,◌tolivewithoutafamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnalašogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnalašinč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tolookapathetically,◌tolookindifferently,◌tolookuncomprehendingly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌USAGEASAMODIFIER◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnapun◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌owldown◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tumnapə̑lə̑š◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 8 June 2024