тӱкнаш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to touch
♦ ваш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to touch against one another
♦ вуй дене тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to touch one's head against something
♦ кид дене тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to touch with one's hand
♦ оҥышко тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to touch someone's chest
2. {intransitive} to hit, to poke, to butt, to shove
♦ омсашке нер дене тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to bump one's nose on a door
3. to bump into, to run into, to collide with
♦ меҥгыш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to run into a pole
♦ пудаш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to run into a nail
4. to stumble, to trip, to catch on
♦ лондемеш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to trip over the threshold
♦ пундышеш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to stumble on a stump
5. to run into, to be faced with, to face, to encounter
♦ йӧсылык дене тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to be faced with difficulties
♦ у паша дене тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to face new work
6. to find oneself somewhere, to find one's way somewhere, to fall into
♢ тиде книга але тудлан кидышкыже тӱкнен огыл {sentence} (s)he hasn't run across this book yet
♦ капканыш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to fall into a trap, to go into a trap
7. to strike, to reach, to touch, to hit
♦ шинчаш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to strike the eye
♦ шӱмыш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to touch one's heart
8. {intransitive} to have to
♢ пураш тӱкна {sentence} one must enter
♢ каяшем тӱкна {sentence} I have to go
9. {figuratively} to stammer, to stutter, to stumble (when speaking)
♦ мутеш тӱкнаш (-ем) {verb II} to stumble over a word
10. {figuratively} {impersonal} to catch it, to get into trouble, to be punished, to get it
♦ мыйын саҥгамлан тӱкнен {phrase} I got a rap on my fingers
♢ мылам тӱкныш {sentence} I caught it, I got it
11. {figuratively} to fall to somebody's lot, to come to
♢ калыклан вичшӱдӧ теҥге гыч веле тӱкна {sentence} people won't get more than five hundred rubles
♢ тудлан шуко йӧсым чыташ тӱкнен {sentence} (s)he had to endure a lot of hardships
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// тӱкнен колташ (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ойлымо годым тӱкнен колташ (-ем) {verb II} to stammer when speaking
// тӱкнен шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// ӧрмӧ дене тӱкнен шогалаш (-ам) {verb I} to stammer in astonishment