Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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č́ə̑maltam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to be drawn tight, to be strained, to be tensed, to tense, to tense up
kid-jolem č́ə̑maltə̑n     {sentence}     his/her limbs tensed up
kojə̑n č́ə̑maltam     {verb I}     to be noticeably strained
č́ə̑malt βozam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to dart, to rush
2.     to spurt, to gush, to flow in a rapid stream, to flow rapidly
pamaš č́ə̑malteš     {sentence}     the spring is gushing
3.     {figuratively} to rush, to race, to tear, to speed, to take off
mašina korno βelə̑š kudal lektat, č́ə̑malte     {sentence}     the car turned into the road and took off
4.     {figuratively} to intensify, to become stronger, to grow in strength, to increase
körgö šə̑də̑že č́ə̑malte     {sentence}     the rage inside him/her grew stronger
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ č́ə̑malt lektam     {verb I}     (out)
eŋer č́ə̑malt lekteš     {sentence}     the river flows rapidly
/ č́ə̑malt tolam     {verb I}     (towards the speaker)
puš memnan dek č́ə̑malt toleš     {sentence}     the boat is rapidly approaching us
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// č́ə̑malt šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
jol č́ə̑malt šinč́ə̑n     {sentence}     the legs tensed up
// č́ə̑malt šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above); {set phrase} to jut out, to stick out, to be directed; {set phrase} to bloat, to grow stout
tudə̑n oŋžo č́ə̑malt šoga     {sentence}     his/her chest juts out
--"PARENT"--> č́ə̑mem

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobedrawntight,◌tobestrained,◌tobetensed,◌totense,◌totenseup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kid-jolemč́ə̑maltə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌his/herlimbstensedup◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kojə̑nč́ə̑maltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobenoticeablystrained◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́ə̑maltβozam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todart,◌torush◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tospurt,◌togush,◌toflowinarapidstream,◌toflowrapidly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pamašč́ə̑malteš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thespringisgushing◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌torush,◌torace,◌totear,◌tospeed,◌totakeoff◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mašinakornoβelə̑škudallektat,◌č́ə̑malte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecarturnedintotheroadandtookoff◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tointensify,◌tobecomestronger,◌togrowinstrength,◌toincrease◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌körgöšə̑də̑žeč́ə̑malte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌therageinsidehim/hergrewstronger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌č́ə̑maltlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023