Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃalatem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to scatter, to strew, to spread
oləməm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to scatter straw
ʃudəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to scatter hay
2.     {transitive} to break, to ruin
iktaʒ-køn βujəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to wring somebody's neck
kapkam ʃalatem     {verb II}     to break a gate
kørʃøkəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to break a pot
maʃinam ʃalatem     {verb II}     to break a car
3.     to pull down, to destroy, to demolish
jørʃən ʃalatem     {verb II}     to destroy completely
saβarəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to pull down a fence
4.     {transitive} to disperse, to dispel, to drive apart
mardeʒ pələm βaʃke ʃalata     {sentence}     the wind disperses clouds quickly
pij ʃorək tyʃkam ʃalata     {sentence}     the dog disperses a flock of sheep
5.     to tousle
ypəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to tousle one's hair
6.     {figuratively} to smash, to destroy, to crush, to rout, to trounce
rubin spartakəm ʃalaten     {sentence}     Rubin trounced Spartak
joltaʃem məjən planem ʃalaten     {sentence}     my friend destroyed my plans
tuʃmanəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to rout the enemy
7.     {figuratively} to squander, to waste
oksam ʃalatem     {verb II}     to squander money
pogəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to squander property
8.     to distribute, to disseminate
listoβkəm ʃalatem     {verb II}     to distribute leaflets
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃalaten koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// partijəm ʃalaten koltem     {verb II}     to dissolve a party
// pogənəmaʃəm ʃalaten koltem     {verb II}     to dismiss a meeting
// ʃalaten kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// maʃinam ʃalaten kudaltem     {verb II}     to crash a car, to ruin a car
// ʃalaten pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// oksam ʃalaten pətarem     {verb II}     to squander money
// ʃalaten ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
yt͡ɕaʃəmaʃte ik tyʃka βes tyʃkam ʃalaten ʃuen     {sentence}     one team routed the other in the competition
--"PARENT"--> ʃala

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatter,◌tostrew,◌tospread◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oləməmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatterstraw◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃudəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscatterhay◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobreak,◌toruin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-kønβujəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌towringsomebody'sneck◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkamʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakagate◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kørʃøkəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakapot◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌maʃinamʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobreakacar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topulldown,◌todestroy,◌todemolish◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jørʃənʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todestroycompletely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌saβarəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topulldownafence◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌todisperse,◌todispel,◌todriveapart◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mardeʒpələmβaʃkeʃalata◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewinddispersescloudsquickly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pijʃorəktyʃkamʃalata◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedogdispersesaflockofsheep◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totousle◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ypəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totousleone'shair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosmash,◌todestroy,◌tocrush,◌torout,◌totrounce◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌rubinspartakəmʃalaten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌RubintrouncedSpartak◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌joltaʃemməjənplanemʃalaten◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌myfrienddestroyedmyplans◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tuʃmanəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torouttheenemy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tosquander,◌towaste◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oksamʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosquandermoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pogəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosquanderproperty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todistribute,◌todisseminate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌listoβkəmʃalatem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todistributeleaflets◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ʃalatenkoltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023