Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃiʒam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to feel, to sense, to perceive
kuze ʃkendəm ʃiʒat?     {sentence}     how do you feel?
iktaʒ-mo deke kumələm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to be in the mood to do something
jyʃtəm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel cold
korʃtəməm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel pain
kot͡ɕməʃuməm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel hunger
titakəm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel guilt
ʃkem titakanlan ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel guilty
ʃuʒəməm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel hunger
2.     to notice, to take notice, to feel, to sense
ʃiʒən ogəl     {sentence}     (s)he didn't notice
əʃat ʃiʒ     {sentence}     (s)he didn't even notice
jyʃtø tolməm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to feel the cold coming
3.     to feel, to sense, to have a premonition, to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lijʃaʃəm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lydəkʃəm ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to sense danger
ont͡ɕəlgot͡ɕ ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
ont͡ɕət͡ɕak ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
4.     to suspect, to guess, to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT)
məj ʃiʒam, tudən ok site     {sentence}     I've the feeling (s)he's not all there
ʃiʒəm     {sentence}     I suspected it
5.     {intransitive} to wake up, to awake
truk ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to wake up all of a sudden
erak ʃiʒam     {verb I}     to wake up early
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃiʒən koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køn ondaləməʒəm ʃiʒən koltem     {verb II}     to sense someone's betrayal
// ʃiʒən kudaltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
joŋələʃ lijmem ʃiʒən kudaltenam     {sentence}     I understood that I was wrong
// ʃiʒən nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃomakən əŋʒəm ʃiʒən nalam     {verb I}     to guess the meaning of a word
// ʃiʒən ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βaʃtaltmaʃəm ʃiʒən ʃogem     {verb II}     to notice changes

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeel,◌tosense,◌toperceive◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeʃkendəmʃiʒat?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howdoyoufeel?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-modekekumələmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeinthemoodtodosomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jyʃtəmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelcold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌korʃtəməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelpain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kot͡ɕməʃuməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌titakəmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃkemtitakanlanʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃuʒəməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tonotice,◌totakenotice,◌tofeel,◌tosense◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃiʒənogəl◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023