Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃiʒa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to feel, to sense, to perceive
kuze• ʃke•ndəm ʃiʒa•t?     {sentence}     how do you feel?
ikta•ʒ-mo de•ke ku•mələm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to be in the mood to do something
jy•ʃtəm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel cold
ko•rʃtəməm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel pain
kot͡ɕməʃu•məm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
tita•kəm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel guilt
ʃkem titakanla•n ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel guilty
ʃu•ʒəməm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel hunger
2.     to notice, to take notice, to feel, to sense
ʃi•ʒən o•gəl     {sentence}     (s)he didn't notice
əʃa•t ʃiʒ     {sentence}     (s)he didn't even notice
jy•ʃtø to•lməm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to feel the cold coming
3.     to feel, to sense, to have a premonition, to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
lijʃa•ʃəm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
ly•dəkʃəm ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to sense danger
ont͡ɕəlgo•t͡ɕ ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
o•nt͡ɕət͡ɕak ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to have a presentiment, to have a foreboding
4.     to suspect, to guess, to understand, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT)
məj ʃiʒa•m, tu•dən ok si•te     {sentence}     I've the feeling (s)he's not all there
ʃi•ʒəm     {sentence}     I suspected it
5.     {intransitive} to wake up, to awake
truk ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to wake up all of a sudden
e•rak ʃiʒa•m     {verb I}     to wake up early
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃi•ʒən kolte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ikta•ʒ-køn onda•ləməʒəm ʃi•ʒən kolte•m     {verb II}     to sense someone's betrayal
// ʃi•ʒən kudalte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
jo•ŋələʃ lijme•m ʃi•ʒən kudaltena•m     {sentence}     I understood that I was wrong
// ʃi•ʒən nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃoma•kən ə•ŋʒəm ʃi•ʒən nala•m     {verb I}     to guess the meaning of a word
// ʃi•ʒən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// βaʃtaltma•ʃəm ʃi•ʒən ʃoge•m     {verb II}     to notice changes

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeel,◌tosense,◌toperceive◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌kuzeʃkendəmʃiʒat?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌howdoyoufeel?◌◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-modekekumələmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeinthemoodtodosomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jyʃtəmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelcold◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌korʃtəməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelpain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kot͡ɕməʃuməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌titakəmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃkemtitakanlanʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelguilty◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃuʒəməmʃiʒam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofeelhunger◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tonotice,◌totakenotice,◌tofeel,◌tosense◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃiʒənogəl◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023