Mari-English Dictionary
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šonkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to think, to think about, to think over, to consider, to reflect upon, to ponder over
iktaž-mo nergen šonkalem     {verb II}     to think about something, to ponder
iktaž-mom šonkalem     {verb II}     to think about something
šonkalaš taratem     {verb II}     to make someone think about something, to make somebody ponder, to make somebody reflect on something
šonkalaš tüŋalam     {verb I}     to sink into thought
2.     to think to, to intend to, to mean to, to want to, to dream about
mə̑jat artistke lijaš šonkalem     {sentence}     I too want to become an artist
3.     to be worried about, to be concerned about, to think about
šoŋgo aβam nergen šonkalem     {sentence}     I'm concerned about my old mother
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šonkalen lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// č́ə̑la joŋə̑lə̑š nergen šonkalen lektam     {verb I}     to think about all the mistakes
// šonkalen luktam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to invent; {set phrase} to make up, to fabricate, to invent
// iktaž-kö nergen türlə̑žə̑m šonkalen luktam     {verb I}     to make up various things about someone
// šonkalen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ške βašmut nergen šonkalen nalam     {verb I}     to think about one's answer
// šonkalen šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaž-mo nergen kužu žap šonkalen šogem     {verb II}     to think about something for a long time
--"PARENT"--> šonem

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothink,◌tothinkabout,◌tothinkover,◌toconsider,◌toreflectupon,◌toponderover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-monergenšonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething,◌toponder◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-momšonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šonkalaštaratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakesomeonethinkaboutsomething,◌tomakesomebodyponder,◌tomakesomebodyreflectonsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šonkalaštüŋalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosinkintothought◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkto,◌tointendto,◌tomeanto,◌towantto,◌todreamabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌mə̑jatartistkelijaššonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Itoowanttobecomeanartist◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeworriedabout,◌tobeconcernedabout,◌tothinkabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šoŋgoaβamnergenšonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'mconcernedaboutmyoldmother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šonkalenlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023