Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ʃonkalem
{verb II} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to think, to think about, to think over, to consider, to reflect upon, to ponder over
iktaʒ-mo nergen ʃonkalem     {verb II}     to think about something, to ponder
iktaʒ-mom ʃonkalem     {verb II}     to think about something
ʃonkalaʃ taratem     {verb II}     to make someone think about something, to make somebody ponder, to make somebody reflect on something
ʃonkalaʃ tyŋalam     {verb I}     to sink into thought
2.     to think to, to intend to, to mean to, to want to, to dream about
məjat artistke lijaʃ ʃonkalem     {sentence}     I too want to become an artist
3.     to be worried about, to be concerned about, to think about
ʃoŋgo aβam nergen ʃonkalem     {sentence}     I'm concerned about my old mother
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃonkalen lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// t͡ɕəla joŋələʃ nergen ʃonkalen lektam     {verb I}     to think about all the mistakes
// ʃonkalen luktam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); {set phrase} to invent; {set phrase} to make up, to fabricate, to invent
// iktaʒ-kø nergen tyrləʒəm ʃonkalen luktam     {verb I}     to make up various things about someone
// ʃonkalen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// ʃke βaʃmut nergen ʃonkalen nalam     {verb I}     to think about one's answer
// ʃonkalen ʃogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-mo nergen kuʒu ʒap ʃonkalen ʃogem     {verb II}     to think about something for a long time
--"PARENT"--> ʃonem

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{frequentative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothink,◌tothinkabout,◌tothinkover,◌toconsider,◌toreflectupon,◌toponderover◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-monergenʃonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething,◌toponder◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-momʃonkalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkaboutsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃonkalaʃtaratem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomakesomeonethinkaboutsomething,◌tomakesomebodyponder,◌tomakesomebodyreflectonsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃonkalaʃtyŋalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosinkintothought◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothinkto,◌tointendto,◌tomeanto,◌towantto,◌todreamabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌məjatartistkelijaʃʃonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌Itoowanttobecomeanartist◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeworriedabout,◌tobeconcernedabout,◌tothinkabout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌ʃoŋgoaβamnergenʃonkalem◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌I'mconcernedaboutmyoldmother◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ʃonkalenlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023