ʃua•mː
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to reach, to arrive, to come to, to get to
♢ kasla•n ola•ʃke ʃuna• {sentence} we arrived in the city towards evening
♢ təge• ojləʃtme•t βujla•təʃe dek ʃu•ən kerte•ʃ {sentence} your words could reach the director
♦ ʃəde•m ʃue•ʃ {phrase} it makes me angry, it makes me furious
♦ ʒa•pəʃtəʒe ʃua•m {verb I} to arrive in time
♦ ik o•jəʃko ʃua•m {verb I} to reach a common opinion
♦ ikta•ʒən pə•ləʃəʒe ma•rte ʃua•m {verb I} to reach someone's ears
♦ kelʃəma•ʃke ʃua•m {verb I} to come to an agreement
♦ mut͡ɕa•ʃəʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to come to an end, to reach the end
♦ pə•ləʃəʃ ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ pə•ləʃəʃke ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to come to somebody's ears
♦ t͡ɕodəra•ʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to reach the forest
♦ t͡ɕonla•n ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ t͡ɕo•nəʃko ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to plague, to bother, to become repulsive
♦ ʃua•ʃ li•jdəme {adjective} unreachable
♦ ja•ləʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to reach a village
2. to approach, to set in, to begin, to come (time, event)
♢ kas ʃue•ʃ {sentence} the day is drawing to a close, night is falling
♢ ʃo•ʃo ʃu•ən {sentence} spring has come
3. to reach (e.g., an age)
♢ məj nə•lːe ijəʃka•t ʃu•əm {sentence} I reached an age of forty
♢ tudla•n lu ij te•mən {sentence} (s)he reached the age of 10
4. {figuratively} to be fulfilled, to come true, to materialize, to materialise (B.E.ALT), to be realized, to be realised (B.E.ALT),
♢ sugəɲda• ʃu•ʒo {sentence} may your wish come true
5. to come to (a certain outcome)
♦ kredalma•ʃke ʃua•m {verb I} to come to blows
♦ ʃorta•ʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to end up in tears
6. to become, to turn (something)
♦ osa•l kəʃa•m ot to•ʃko gən, osa•ləʃ ot ʃu {phrase} if you do not follow in the footsteps of evil, you will not turn evil
7. to reach, to get at, to extend to
♢ tu•do ki•dʃe de•ne potolo•kəʃ ʃue•ʃ {sentence} (s)he can reach the ceiling with his/her hand
♢ y•ʃtø ok ʃu {sentence} the belt won't buckle
♢ paʎto• pulβu•j da•ŋət ʃue•ʃ {sentence} the coat goes down to the knee
8. to reach, to amount to, to come to (a measure, quantity, etc.)
♢ uʃka•l ko•lo tyʒe•məʃ ʃu•o {sentence} the cow came to twenty thousand rubles
9. to reach, to make it to (a goal)
♢ tune•mdəme jeŋ ky•kʃətəʃ ʃu•ən {sentence} the uneducated person rose high in the world
♦ my•ndərkø ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to get far, to make one's way up
♦ saj rezuʎta•təʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to get good results
♦ seŋəma•ʃəʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to achieve victory
10. to touch, to make an impression
♢ jokro•k roma•n t͡ɕo•nəʃ ok ʃu {sentence} the boring novel doesn't touch people's hearts
11. to find oneself somewhere, to come to be somewhere, to get
♢ ti•de i•mɲe ida•ləkəʃte lu ki•dəʃ ʃu•ən {sentence} this horse changed hands ten times over the course of a year
12. to make it, to manage, to succeed (doing something in time, getting somewhere in time)
♢ ʃua•t, it βa•ʃke {sentence} you'll make it, don't hurry
♢ t͡ɕuləmra•k lija•t gən, apte•kəʃ ʃua•t {sentence} you'll make it to the pharmacy if you speed up
♢ sro•kəʃto ʃuna• {sentence} we made it in time
♦ po•jezdəʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to catch the train
13. to keep up, not to fall behind
♢ koβa•m pot͡ɕeʃe•m pəkʃe• ʃue•ʃ {sentence} my grandmother is barely keeping up with me
14. to get done, to be done (e.g., food)
♢ ʃyr ʃu•ən {sentence} the soup is done
15. to be completed, to be finished, to be done (e.g., building)
♢ ka•ʒne ke•t͡ɕən pø•rtəm t͡ɕoŋe•t gən, pørt βaʃke• ʃue•ʃ {sentence} if you spend every day working on the house, it'd be done soon
16. to ripen, to become ripe, to get ripe
♢ olma• ʃu•ən {sentence} the apples got ripe
♦ βuje•ʃ ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
♦ kape•ʃ ʃua•m {verb I} {set phrase} to mature, to come of age, to reach adulthood
17. to get, to acquire, to obtain, to come into
♦ jeʃla•n ʃua•m {verb I} to start a family
♦ oksa•ʃ ʃua•m {verb I} to acquire money, to come into money
18. to appreciate
♦ jot jə•lmən pojanləkʃəla•n ʃua•m {verb I} to appreciate the beauty of a foreign language
19. to come to, to cost
♢ paʎto• ʃe•rgən o•gəl ʃue•ʃ {sentence} the coat isn't expensive
20. to fall to, to go to, to be given to
♢ ka•ʒne tunəktəʃəla•n kok ʃkol ʃue•ʃ {sentence} two schools fall to every teacher
21. {impersonal} to want to, to feel like
♢ jyme•m ʃue•ʃ {sentence} I want to drink, I'm thirsty
♢ kot͡ɕme•m ok ʃu {sentence} I don't feel like eating
♢ o•mo ʃue•ʃ {sentence} (I) want to sleep
♢ pa•ləme ʃue•ʃ {sentence} (I) want to know
♢ mu•rəmo ʃue•ʃ {sentence} (I) want to sing
♢ tu•dən nerge•n ʃonəmema•t ok ʃu {sentence} I don't even want to think about it
♢ tu•dəm uʒme•m ok ʃu {sentence} I can't stand him/her
♦ ʃue•ʃ ok ʃu {phrase} whether you like it or not
22. {in a converb construction} (markes completed actions, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ βo•rəm pokte•n ʃua•m {verb I} to catch a thief
♦ jyle•n ʃua•m {verb I} to burn down
♦ koʃke•n ʃua•m {verb I} to dry out
♦ to•lən ʃua•m {verb I} to arrive
♦ ʃone•n ʃua•m {verb I} to hit upon an idea
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃu•ən kolte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ mø•rəm ko•t͡ɕmo ʃu•ən ko•ltəʃ {sentence} I wanted to eat strawberries
// ʃu•ən tola•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃonəmaʃe•m ʃu•ən tole•ʃ {sentence} my wish will come true
// ʃu•ən ʃogala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ ʃu•rno ʃu•ən ʃoga•lən {sentence} the crop ripened
// ʃu•ən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ te•le ʃu•ən ʃoga• {sentence} winter is coming