Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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šuem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to throw, to cast, to fling, to hurl, to toss
iktaž-mom küškö šuem     {verb II}     to throw something up in the air
meč́ə̑m setkə̑š šuem     {verb II}     to throw the ball into the net
meč́ə̑m šuem     {verb II}     to throw a ball
okna gə̑č́ šuem     {verb II}     to throw something out the window
ördə̑žkö šuem     {verb II}     to throw aside, to discard
pušeŋge βujə̑š šuem     {verb II}     to throw something up into a tree
ulo βij dene šuem     {verb II}     to throw with all one's might
umbake šuem     {verb II}     to throw far
škaf šeŋgek šuem     {verb II}     to throw something behind a cupboard
šoβə̑č́ muč́ašə̑m βač́e goč́ šuem     {verb II}     to throw the corner of a kerchief over one's shoulder
2.     to throw out, to kick out
pörjeŋ pə̑rə̑sšə̑m uremə̑ške šuen     {sentence}     the man kicked his cat out
3.     {figuratively} to leave, to abandon, to desert, to give up, to drop
ješə̑m šuem     {verb II}     to leave one's family
institutə̑m šuem     {verb II}     to leave the institute
tunemmə̑m šuem     {verb II}     to give up one's studies
4.     {medicine} to abort
azam šuem     {verb II}     to abort a baby
5.     {figuratively} to plant, to place surreptitiously
iktaž-kölan narkotikə̑m šuem     {verb II}     to plant drugs on somebody
6.     {in a converb construction} (marks speedy and unexpected actions, completion of action, coupled with transitive verbs)
βolten šuem     {verb II}     to throw down
kušked šuem     {verb II}     to tear
peren šuem     {verb II}     to knock down
ə̑šten šuem     {verb II}     to do
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šuen kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// šoč́mo βerə̑m šuen kodem     {verb II}     to leave one's native land
// šuen koltem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// küškö šuen koltem     {verb II}     to throw into the air

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrow,◌tocast,◌tofling,◌tohurl,◌totoss◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-momküšköšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowsomethingupintheair◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌meč́ə̑msetkə̑ššuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowtheballintothenet◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌meč́ə̑mšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowaball◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌oknagə̑č́◌šuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowsomethingoutthewindow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ördə̑žköšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowaside,◌todiscard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pušeŋgeβujə̑ššuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowsomethingupintoatree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uloβijdenešuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowwithallone'smight◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌umbakešuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowfar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌škafšeŋgekšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowsomethingbehindacupboard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šoβə̑č́◌muč́ašə̑mβač́egoč́◌šuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowthecornerofakerchiefoverone'sshoulder◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tothrowout,◌tokickout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pörjeŋpə̑rə̑sšə̑muremə̑škešuen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌themankickedhiscatout◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toleave,◌toabandon,◌todesert,◌togiveup,◌todrop◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ješə̑mšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toleaveone'sfamily◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌institutə̑mšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toleavetheinstitute◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tunemmə̑mšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togiveupone'sstudies◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{medicine}◌◌<◌/span>◌toabort◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌azamšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toabortababy◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toplant,◌toplacesurreptitiously◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-kölannarkotikə̑mšuem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toplantdrugsonsomebody◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{inaconverbconstruction}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023