Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
šudalam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to scold, to reprove, to curse
♦ č́ot šudalam     {verb I}     to scold severely
2.     to curse, to damn
♦ iktaž-köm šuč́kə̑n šudalam     {verb I}     to curse someone severely
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šudal(ə̑n) kə̑škem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
♢ tunə̑ktə̑šo tunemšə̑m šudal kə̑škə̑š     {sentence}     the teacher scolded the pupil
// šudal(ə̑n) nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-köm iktaž-mogaj titaklan šudal nalam     {verb I}     to scold someone for some fault
// šudal(ə̑n) pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// škem ške šudal pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to scold oneself

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscold,◌toreprove,◌tocurse◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́otšudalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toscoldseverely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocurse,◌todamn◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-kömšuč́kə̑nšudalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocursesomeoneseverely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šudal/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023