ʃupʃa•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to pull, to pull on, to tug, to jerk
♦ kid gət͡ɕ ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to pull by the hand
♦ ne•rəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} {set phrase} to snort, to snuffle; {set phrase} to snore
♦ urβa•lte gət͡ɕ ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to pull by the hem
2. to pull, to drag
♦ βu•jəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} {set phrase} to refuse, to decline
♦ izde•rəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to pull a sled
♦ ikta•ʒ-mom pot͡ɕe•ʃ ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to drag something along behind oneself
♦ jo•ləm pəkʃe• ʃupʃa•m {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ jo•ləm pəkʃe•-pəkʃe• ʃupʃa•m {verb I} {set phrase} to drag one's feet, barely to walk, to walk with difficulty
♦ ne•lən ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to pull with difficulty
3. to pull down, to drag down, to weigh down
♢ kyse•nəm oksagalta• ʃupʃe•ʃ {sentence} the wallet is weighing down the pocket
4. to lay, to install (e.g., pipes)
♦ βodoproβo•dəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to lay plumbing
♦ kyrtɲəgo•rno βe•tkəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to lay a branch railroad
♦ nefteproβo•dəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to lay an oil pipeline
♦ telefo•n βo•ʃtərəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to install a telephone line
♦ t͡ɕe•kəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to draw a border
5. to draw tight, to stretch, to fasten
♦ βera•ndəʃte ʃəŋa•ləkəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to draw tight a mosquito net on the porch
6. to cover, to paste with, to upholster
♢ pərdəʒe•ʃ kaga•zəm ʃu•pʃət {sentence} the wall is being covered with paper
♦ mate•rijəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to cover with cloth
♦ omsa•ʃ po•rtəʃəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to cover a door with felt
♦ ʃpale•r de•ne ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to wallpaper, to paper
7. to weigh (a certain amount)
♢ kol nəl kilo•m ʃupʃe•ʃ {sentence} the fish weighs four kilos
♢ jot͡ɕa• uʒe• ko•lo kilo•m ʃupʃe•ʃ {sentence} the child already weighs twenty kilos
8. {transitive} to smoke (tobacco)
♢ tə•ʃte ʃupʃa•ʃ lije•ʃ mo? {sentence} is smoking permitted here?
♦ sigare•təm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to smoke a cigarette
♦ tama•kəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to smoke tobacco
♦ ʃu•ko ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to smoke a lot
9. to suck on, to suck
♦ kampe•tkəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to suck on candy
♦ parɲa•m ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to suck on one's finger
10. to take in, to draw in (e.g., air)
♢ koŋga• saj ʃupʃe•ʃ {sentence} the oven draws nicely
♦ kø•rgəʃkø ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to inhale
11. to soak up, to absorb
♢ puʃe•ŋge βy•dəʒgəm ʃu•pʃən {sentence} the wood absorbed the moisture
12. to conduct (e.g., electricity)
♦ elektri•t͡ɕestβəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to conduct electricity
13. to pitch (a tent)
♦ pala•tkəm ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to pitch a tent
14. {also figurative} to attract, to draw, to lure
♢ meroprija•tij ʃu•ko je•ŋəm ʃu•pʃən o•gəl {sentence} the event didn't attract an audience
♢ magni•t ky•rtɲəm ʃupʃe•ʃ {sentence} a magnet attracts iron
♦ t͡ɕone•m ti•dən de•ke ʃupʃe•ʃ {phrase} I am drawn to it, I am attracted to it
♦ ikta•ʒ-køn ty•tkəʃəʒəm ʃke ymba•ke ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to attract someone's attention to oneself
15. {figuratively} to bring someone to do something, to motivate
♦ ansa•mbʎəʃ i•kəmʃe kurs stude•nt-βlakəma•t ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to motivate even first-year students to join an ensemble
16. {figuratively} to draw in, to drag in, to involve, to get someone involved in something, to make someone participate in something
♦ ikta•ʒ-køm osa•l paʃa•ʃ ʃupʃa•m {verb I} to get someone involved in a bad matter
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃu•pʃən βolte•m {verb II} (off)
/ diβa•n leβe•dəʃəm ʃu•pʃən βolte•m {verb II} to drag a blanket off a sofa
/ ʃu•pʃən konde•m {verb II} (towards)
/ pərɲa•m pura• de•ke ʃu•pʃən konde•m {verb II} to drag a beam towards the framework of a house
/ ʃu•pʃən lukta•m {verb I} (out)
/ py•jəm ʃu•pʃən lukta•m {verb I} to pull a tooth, to extract a tooth
/ ʃu•pʃən nala•m {verb I} (out, away); to take something away from someone, to grab
/ poʃku•do det͡ɕ mla•ndəʒəm ʃu•pʃən nala•m {verb I} to grab one's neighbor's land
/ ʃu•pʃən nalma•ʃ {noun} expropriation; annexation
/ ʃu•pʃən naŋgaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
/ ikta•ʒ-mom βes mo•gərəʃko ʃu•pʃən naŋgaje•m {verb II} to pull something to the other side
/ ʃu•pʃən purte•m {verb II} (in)
/ ure•m gət͡ɕ pi•jəm ʃu•pʃən purte•m {verb II} to pull a dog in from outside
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃu•pʃən kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ pela•ʃəʒe jy•ʃø pørje•ŋəm mø•ŋgəʃkəʒø ʃu•pʃən kaje•n {sentence} the woman dragged her drunken husband home
// ʃu•pʃən pətare•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ik tama•k pa•t͡ɕkəm ʃu•pʃən pətare•m {verb II} to smoke one pack of cigarettes
// ʃu•pʃən ʃənde•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// pi•kʃəm ʃu•pʃən ʃənde•m {verb II} to draw an arrow
// ʃu•pʃən ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// pa•rtijəʃ jeŋ-βla•kəm ʃu•pʃən ʃoge•m {verb II} to draw people into the party