Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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šə̑lam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to hide
joč́a pušeŋge šeŋgeke šə̑lə̑n     {sentence}     the child hid behind the tree
iktaž-kušan šə̑lam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
iktaž-kuško šə̑lam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
šə̑lmə̑la modam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
šə̑lə̑n modam     {verb I}     {set phrase} to play hide and seek
2.     to take refuge, to take cover, to take shelter
kue jə̑malan šə̑lam     {verb I}     to take shelter under a birch tree
3.     to disappear, to vanish, to be concealed
keč́e pə̑l šeŋgek šə̑leš     {sentence}     the sun is disappearing behind the clouds
4.     to escape, to flee, to run away, to desert
pə̑rə̑s pij deč́ šə̑l'e     {sentence}     the cat ran away from the dog
iktaž-kön deč́ šə̑lam     {verb I}     to flee from someone
iktaž-kön deč́ šə̑lə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to flee from somebody
šə̑lə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to run away, to flee
el gə̑č́ šə̑lə̑n kuržam     {verb I}     to flee the country
5.     {figuratively} to evade, to shirk, to elude, to dodge, to avoid
βašmut deč́ šə̑lam     {verb I}     to dodge a question, to avoid giving an answer
iktaž-molan mutə̑m kuč́ə̑maš deč́ šə̑lam     {verb I}     to evade responsibility for something
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ šə̑lə̑n tolam     {verb I}     (home)
tunemše joltašə̑že-βlak deč́ möŋgə̑žö šə̑lə̑n toleš     {sentence}     the pupil goes home to hide from his friends
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šə̑lə̑n βozam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to lie low
pə̑rə̑s leβedə̑š jə̑make šə̑lə̑n βozə̑n     {sentence}     the cat hid under the blanket
// šə̑lə̑n ilem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
sar gə̑č́ kuržšo möŋgə̑štə̑žö šə̑lə̑n ilen     {sentence}     the deserter was in hiding at home
// šə̑lə̑n kajem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kön deč́ šə̑lə̑n kajem     {verb II}     to flee from somebody
// el gə̑č́ šə̑lə̑n kajem     {verb II}     to flee the country
// šə̑lə̑n kijem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
pə̑rə̑sige osal pij deč́ šə̑lə̑n kija     {sentence}     the kitten hid from the savage dog
// šə̑lə̑n koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
titakan jeŋ mə̑j deč́em šə̑lə̑n košteš     {sentence}     the guilty person is avoiding me
// šə̑lə̑n pə̑tem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
č́ə̑βige pə̑rə̑s deč́ šə̑lə̑n pə̑ten     {sentence}     the chicks hid from the cat
// šə̑lə̑n šinč́am     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kuško šə̑lə̑n šinč́am     {verb I}     to hide somewhere
// šə̑lə̑n šogalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// iktaž-kuško šə̑lə̑n šogalam     {verb I}     to hide somewhere

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tohide◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌joč́apušeŋgešeŋgekešə̑lə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thechildhidbehindthetree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-kušanšə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohidesomewhere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-kuškošə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tohidesomewhere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑lmə̑lamodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toplayhideandseek◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑lə̑nmodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toplayhideandseek◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totakerefuge,◌totakecover,◌totakeshelter◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kuejə̑malanšə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totakeshelterunderabirchtree◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todisappear,◌tovanish,◌tobeconcealed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌keč́epə̑lšeŋgekšə̑leš◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thesunisdisappearingbehindtheclouds◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toescape,◌toflee,◌torunaway,◌todesert◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pə̑rə̑spijdeč́◌šə̑l'e◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thecatranawayfromthedog◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-köndeč́◌šə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofleefromsomeone◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-köndeč́◌šə̑lə̑nkuržam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofleefromsomebody◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑lə̑nkuržam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torunaway,◌toflee◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌elgə̑č́◌šə̑lə̑nkuržam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tofleethecountry◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toevade,◌toshirk,◌toelude,◌tododge,◌toavoid◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βašmutdeč́◌šə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tododgeaquestion,◌toavoidgivingananswer◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-molanmutə̑mkuč́ə̑mašdeč́◌šə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toevaderesponsibilityforsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌COPULATIVECONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌◌◌šə̑lə̑ntolam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023