Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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šə̑mlem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to research, to study, to explore, to do research on
iktaž-mom šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to research something
dialektə̑m šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to do research on a dialect
sandalə̑kə̑m šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to explore space
2.     to examine, to study, to acquaint oneself with, to have a close look at
joltašə̑m tütkə̑n šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to study a friend closely
jön-βlakə̑m šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to examine the possibilities
tüβə̑tlen iktaž-mom šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to examine something thoroughly, to examine something in detail
3.     to investigate
č́ə̑nə̑m muaš iktaž-mom šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to investigate something in order to learn the truth
4.     to test, to put to the test
u emə̑m šə̑mlem     {verb II}     to test new medicine
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// šə̑mlen lektam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// paša lektə̑šə̑m tütkə̑n šə̑mlen lektam     {verb I}     to study work results thoroughly
// šə̑mlen onč́em     {verb II}     {momentary} (see above)
// pašašte šə̑mlen onč́em     {verb II}     to try something in practice
// praktikə̑šte šə̑mlen onč́em     {verb II}     to try something in practice
// šə̑mlen nalam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// tüβə̑tlen iktaž-mom šə̑mlen nalam     {verb I}     to examine something thoroughly, to examine something in detail
// šə̑mlen šogem     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// A•rktikə̑šte βaštaltə̑šə̑m šə̑mlen šogem     {verb II}     to study changes in the Arctic

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toresearch,◌tostudy,◌toexplore,◌todoresearchon◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaž-momšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toresearchsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌dialektə̑mšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todoresearchonadialect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌sandalə̑kə̑mšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexplorespace◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexamine,◌tostudy,◌toacquaintoneselfwith,◌tohaveacloselookat◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌joltašə̑mtütkə̑nšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostudyafriendclosely◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jön-βlakə̑mšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexaminethepossibilities◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tüβə̑tleniktaž-momšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toexaminesomethingthoroughly,◌toexaminesomethingindetail◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toinvestigate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌č́ə̑nə̑mmuašiktaž-momšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toinvestigatesomethinginordertolearnthetruth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totest,◌toputtothetest◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌uemə̑mšə̑mlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totestnewmedicine◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌šə̑mlenlektam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023