Mari-English Dictionary
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   ● Mari → English ○ Mari ← English ○ Mari ⇆ English
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a b b' v~β v' c č́ d d' e f f' g~ɣ g' χ i j k k' l l' m ḿ n ń η o ö p ṕ r ŕ s ś z ź š š́ ž ž́ t t' u ü ə̑
šə̑pak
{adverb}
1.     quietly, silently
♢ šə̑pak, iktat ok mutlane     {sentence}     it's quiet, nobody is talking
♦ šə̑pak oškə̑lam     {verb I}     to walk silently
2.     softly, quietly, in a whisper, barely audibly
♦ šə̑pak muraltem     {verb II}     to sing softly
♦ šə̑pak jodam     {verb I}     to ask quietly
3.     silently and motionlessly, in silence
♦ šə̑pak malem     {verb II}     to sleep silently
♦ šə̑pak šogem     {verb II}     to stand in silence
4.     calmly, slowly, gently
♦ šə̑pak jülem     {verb II}     to burn softly
♦ šə̑pak jogem     {verb II}     to flow gently
5.     calmly, peacefully, quietly
♦ šə̑pak ilem     {verb II}     to lead a quiet life
6.     secretly, in secret, without being noticed
♦ jeŋ deč́ə̑n šə̑pak ə̑štem     {verb II}     to do something without being noticed by people
♦ šə̑pak luktə̑n nalam     {verb I}     to pull something out in secret
♦ šə̑pak naŋgajem     {verb II}     to take something away secretly
--"PARENT"--> šə̑p

◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌quietly,◌silently◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌šə̑pak,◌iktatokmutlane◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌it'squiet,◌nobodyistalking◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakoškə̑lam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towalksilently◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌softly,◌quietly,◌inawhisper,◌barelyaudibly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakmuraltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosingsoftly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakjodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskquietly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌silentlyandmotionlessly,◌insilence◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakmalem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosleepsilently◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakšogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tostandinsilence◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌calmly,◌slowly,◌gently◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakjülem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toburnsoftly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakjogem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toflowgently◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌calmly,◌peacefully,◌quietly◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakilem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toleadaquietlife◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌secretly,◌insecret,◌withoutbeingnoticed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌jeŋdeč́ə̑nšə̑pakə̑štem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todosomethingwithoutbeingnoticedbypeople◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑pakluktə̑nnalam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topullsomethingoutinsecret◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌šə̑paknaŋgajem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totakesomethingawaysecretly◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]



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Logo of Department of Finno-Ugrian Studies at the University of Vienna Logo of the Austrian Science Fund FWF Logo of www.mari-language.com
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The Mari-English Dictionary was funded by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P22786-G20.
Last update: 10 August 2023