Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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ʃyʃkəlta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     {intransitive} to crowd, to fill, to fill up
aβto•busəʃ ka•lək ʃy•ʃkəltən     {sentence}     people crowded into the bus
βera•ndəʃ lum ʃy•ʃkəltən     {sentence}     snow filled the porch
2.     to penetrate, to enter, to get in, to come through
pe•le pe•tərəme okna•ʃke ke•t͡ɕe ʃyʃkəlte•ʃ     {sentence}     sunlight is coming through the half-closed window
3.     to penetrate, to come through, not to be blocked, to get in, to reach
ka•rme ne•rəʃ ʃyʃkəlte•ʃ     {sentence}     the fly got into his/her nose
4.     to force one's way in, to burst in
kapka•ʃ ʃyʃkəlta•m     {verb I}     to force one's way through a gate
5.     to squeeze oneself through, to push oneself through, to squeeze oneself up to, to press up to, to press against
jot͡ɕa•-βlak tørza•ʃke ʃy•ʃkəltət     {sentence}     the children are pressing themselves up to the window
o•nt͡ɕəko ʃyʃkəlta•m     {verb I}     to cut in line
6.     to invade, to overfall
tuʃma•n el kø•rgəʃkø ʃy•ʃkəltən     {sentence}     the enemy overfell the country
7.     to move, to advance, to make one's way, to press
ket͡ɕ-moga•j ne•lələk βaʃtare•ʃ ʃyʃkəlta•m     {verb I}     to press on against all hardships
8.     {figuratively} to interfere, to poke one's nose in, to butt in, to meddle, to intrude
mutlanəma•ʃke ʃyʃkəlta•m     {verb I}     to butt into a conversation
9.     {figuratively} to enter (someone's mind)
βujəʃke•m tyrləʒa•t ʃyʃkəlte•ʃ     {sentence}     various things come to mind
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ ʃy•ʃkəlt(ən) pure•m     {verb II}     (in)
/ ikta•ʒ-kø de•ke ʃy•ʃkəlt pure•m     {verb II}     to burst in on someone
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃy•ʃkəlt(ən) ʃint͡ɕa•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
ta•βəʃ todəʃta•ltʃe ukʃ ʃy•ʃkəlt ʃint͡ɕən     {sentence}     broken branches filled up the well
--"PARENT"--> ʃyʃka•m

◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{intransitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌tocrowd,◌tofill,◌tofillup◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌aβtobusəʃkaləkʃyʃkəltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌peoplecrowdedintothebus◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βerandəʃlumʃyʃkəltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌snowfilledtheporch◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topenetrate,◌toenter,◌togetin,◌tocomethrough◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌pelepetərəmeoknaʃkeket͡ɕeʃyʃkəlteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌sunlightiscomingthroughthehalf-closedwindow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topenetrate,◌tocomethrough,◌nottobeblocked,◌togetin,◌toreach◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌karmenerəʃʃyʃkəlteʃ◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theflygotintohis/hernose◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toforceone'swayin,◌toburstin◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kapkaʃʃyʃkəltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toforceone'swaythroughagate◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tosqueezeoneselfthrough,◌topushoneselfthrough,◌tosqueezeoneselfupto,◌topressupto,◌topressagainst◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jot͡ɕa-βlaktørzaʃkeʃyʃkəltət◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thechildrenarepressingthemselvesuptothewindow◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ont͡ɕəkoʃyʃkəltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tocutinline◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toinvade,◌tooverfall◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tuʃmanelkørgəʃkøʃyʃkəltən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌theenemyoverfellthecountry◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌7◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tomove,◌toadvance,◌tomakeone'sway,◌topress◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ket͡ɕ-mogajnelələkβaʃtareʃʃyʃkəltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topressonagainstallhardships◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌8◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tointerfere,◌topokeone'snosein,◌tobuttin,◌tomeddle,◌tointrude◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌mutlanəmaʃkeʃyʃkəltam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobuttintoaconversation◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌9◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌toenter◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023