ə̑štə̑lam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm] 1. to do
♦ iktə̑š ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to join, to unite
♦ rasč́otə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to do calculations
♦ tupə̑ń ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to do in defiance
2. to make, to create, to produce
♦ satum ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to produce goods
♦ üzgarə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to make utensils
3. to carry out, to perform, to do, to conduct
♦ opə̑tə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to conduct experiments
♦ otč́otə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to give an account
♦ projektə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to carry out projects
4. to cause, to do
♦ ekšə̑kə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to cause misfortune
5. to make into, to turn into
♢ kok üdə̑remlan kok joltašemə̑m kresaβam ə̑štə̑lam {sentence} I'll make two friends of mine godmothers of my two daughters
6. to form, to set up, to create, to make, to establish, to organize, to organise (B.E.ALT)
♦ iktaž-mogaj paša planə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to set up a work plan
7. to build, to construct, to erect
♦ ošma gə̑č́ polatə̑m ə̑štə̑lam {verb I} to build sand castles
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) kijem {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kuzerak ilet? mom ə̑štə̑l kijet? {sentence} How's life? what are you up to?
// ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) kə̑škem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// šonə̑de iktaž-mom ə̑štə̑l kə̑škem {verb II} to do something without thinking
// ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) optem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// joč́am ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) optem {verb II} to have a lot fo children
// ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) pə̑tarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ kemet laβə̑ran, kə̑šam ə̑štə̑l pə̑tarenat {sentence} your boots are dirty, you've left tracks
// ə̑štə̑l(ə̑n) tolam {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
// surt körgə̑sö pašam ə̑štə̑l tolam {verb I} to do work around the farmstead
--"PARENT"--> ə̑štem
