Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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ernem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to become clean, to become cleaner, to be cleaned, to be washed
laβəra det͡ɕ ernem     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dirt
purak det͡ɕ ernem     {verb II}     to be cleaned of dust
erkən ernem     {verb II}     to become clean gradually
2.     to wash off, to come out in the wash
tuβər tys ernen     {sentence}     the dress' color came out in the wash
3.     {also figurative} to be cleansed, to be purified, to become more pure
βyd fiʎtr got͡ɕ kajəməʒ godəm erna     {sentence}     the water is cleansed going through the filter
4.     to clear up, to become clear, to be cleared
ij det͡ɕ ernem     {verb II}     to be cleared of ice
ʃikʃ det͡ɕ ernem     {verb II}     to be cleared of smoke
5.     {also figurative} to disappear, to vanish, to come to an end, to run out
jalːaʃtat kinde t͡ɕəlt ernen     {sentence}     bread disappeared completely in the villages too
6.     {figuratively} to get rid of, to be freed from, to free oneself, to be liberated from, to be delivered from, to be cleansed from
arakam jymaʃ det͡ɕ ernem     {verb II}     to give up drinking alcohol
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ernen tolam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
pørt ernen tolən     {sentence}     the house became cleaner
// ernen ʃuam     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mont͡ɕa pərdəʒ ernen ʃuən     {sentence}     the sauna walls were cleaned

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomeclean,◌tobecomecleaner,◌tobecleaned,◌tobewashed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌laβəradet͡ɕernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecleanedofdirt◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌purakdet͡ɕernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecleanedofdust◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌erkənernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobecomecleangradually◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌towashoff,◌tocomeoutinthewash◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tuβərtysernen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thedress'◌colorcameoutinthewash◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tobecleansed,◌tobepurified,◌tobecomemorepure◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌βydfiʎtrgot͡ɕkajəməʒgodəmerna◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thewateriscleansedgoingthroughthefilter◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toclearup,◌tobecomeclear,◌tobecleared◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ijdet͡ɕernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeclearedofice◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃikʃdet͡ɕernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tobeclearedofsmoke◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{alsofiguratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌todisappear,◌tovanish,◌tocometoanend,◌torunout◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌jalːaʃtatkindet͡ɕəlternen◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌breaddisappearedcompletelyinthevillagestoo◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌6◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌togetridof,◌tobefreedfrom,◌tofreeoneself,◌tobeliberatedfrom,◌tobedeliveredfrom,◌tobecleansedfrom◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌arakamjymaʃdet͡ɕernem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌togiveupdrinkingalcohol◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌ernentolam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{imperfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024