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Mari-English Dictionary

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ertə̑še
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     past, last, former
tide uže ertə̑še     {sentence}     it is a thing of the past
ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {set phrase} {linguistics} past tense, past, preterite
ikə̑mše kužun ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ikə̑mše šaŋge ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ikə̑mše ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} first past tense, first preterite
kokə̑mšo kužun ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
kokə̑mšo šaŋge ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
kokə̑mšo ertə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} second past tense, second preterite
ertə̑še ij     {noun}     last year, past year
ertə̑še ijlašte     {adverb}     in the last few years
ertə̑še ijə̑n     {adverb}     last year
ertə̑še keč́e-βlak     {noun}     days gone by
ertə̑še urokə̑n     {adverb}     last lesson, in the last lesson
2.     passing, passing by
ertə̑še kalə̑k     {noun}     people passing by
3.     the past, that which has passed
ertə̑šə̑m möŋgeš pörtə̑ltaš ok lij     {phrase}     you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
ertə̑še nergen ojlem     {verb II}     to talk about the past
ertə̑šə̑m mondaš ogə̑l     {verb II – negative}     not to forget the past
ertə̑šə̑m ukemdem     {verb II}     to deny the past
ertə̑šə̑m šarnaltem     {verb II}     to remember the past, to reminisce
ertə̑šə̑m šarnə̑ktem     {verb II}     to remind of the past
4.     passer-by
ertə̑še deč́ jodam     {verb I}     to ask a passer-by
ertə̑še-βlakə̑m onč́em     {verb II}     to look at passers-by
--"PARENT"--> ertem

◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌past,◌last,◌former◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tideužeertə̑še◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌itisathingofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌pasttense,◌past,◌preterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšekužunertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌thirdcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšešaŋgeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstpasttense,◌firstpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšokužunertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌fourthcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšošaŋgeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticimperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšoertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondpasttense,◌secondpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear,◌pastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeijlašte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthelastfewyears◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeijə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šekeč́e-βlak◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌daysgoneby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeurokə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastlesson,◌inthelastlesson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passing,◌passingby◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šekalə̑k◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌peoplepassingby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thepast,◌thatwhichhaspassed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mmöŋgešpörtə̑ltašoklij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌youcan'tbringbackthepast,◌youcan'tturnbacktime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šenergenojlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totalkaboutthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mmondašogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII◌–◌negative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nottoforgetthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mukemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todenythepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mšarnaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torememberthepast,◌toreminisce◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mšarnə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toremindofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passer-by◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šedeč́◌jodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskapasser-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑še-βlakə̑monč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookatpassers-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023