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Mari-English Dictionary

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ertəʃe
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     past, last, former
tide uʒe ertəʃe     {sentence}     it is a thing of the past
ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {set phrase} {linguistics} past tense, past, preterite
ikəmʃe kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ikəmʃe ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
ikəmʃe ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} first past tense, first preterite
kokəmʃo kuʒun ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
kokəmʃo ʃaŋge ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
kokəmʃo ertəʃe ʒap     {noun}     {linguistics} second past tense, second preterite
ertəʃe ij     {noun}     last year, past year
ertəʃe ijlaʃte     {adverb}     in the last few years
ertəʃe ijən     {adverb}     last year
ertəʃe ket͡ɕe-βlak     {noun}     days gone by
ertəʃe urokən     {adverb}     last lesson, in the last lesson
2.     passing, passing by
ertəʃe kalək     {noun}     people passing by
3.     the past, that which has passed
ertəʃəm møŋgeʃ pørtəltaʃ ok lij     {phrase}     you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
ertəʃe nergen ojlem     {verb II}     to talk about the past
ertəʃəm mondaʃ ogəl     {verb II – negative}     not to forget the past
ertəʃəm ukemdem     {verb II}     to deny the past
ertəʃəm ʃarnaltem     {verb II}     to remember the past, to reminisce
ertəʃəm ʃarnəktem     {verb II}     to remind of the past
4.     passer-by
ertəʃe det͡ɕ jodam     {verb I}     to ask a passer-by
ertəʃe-βlakəm ont͡ɕem     {verb II}     to look at passers-by
--"PARENT"--> ertem

◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌past,◌last,◌former◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tideuʒeertəʃe◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌itisathingofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌pasttense,◌past,◌preterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikəmʃekuʒunertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌thirdcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikəmʃeʃaŋgeertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikəmʃeertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstpasttense,◌firstpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokəmʃokuʒunertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌fourthcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokəmʃoʃaŋgeertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticimperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokəmʃoertəʃeʒap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondpasttense,◌secondpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear,◌pastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeijlaʃte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthelastfewyears◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeijən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeket͡ɕe-βlak◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌daysgoneby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃeurokən◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastlesson,◌inthelastlesson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passing,◌passingby◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃekalək◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌peoplepassingby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thepast,◌thatwhichhaspassed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃəmmøŋgeʃpørtəltaʃoklij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌youcan'tbringbackthepast,◌youcan'tturnbacktime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃenergenojlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totalkaboutthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃəmmondaʃogəl◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII◌–◌negative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nottoforgetthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃəmukemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todenythepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃəmʃarnaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torememberthepast,◌toreminisce◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃəmʃarnəktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toremindofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passer-by◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃedet͡ɕjodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskapasser-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertəʃe-βlakəmont͡ɕem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookatpassers-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023