Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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e•rtə̑še
{adjective} {noun} [Generate paradigm]
1.     past, last, former
ti•de uže• e•rtə̑še     {sentence}     it is a thing of the past
e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {set phrase} {linguistics} past tense, past, preterite
i•kə̑mše kužu•n e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} third compound past, first periphrastic perfect
i•kə̑mše ša•ŋge e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} first compound past, first periphrastic perfect
i•kə̑mše e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} first past tense, first preterite
ko•kə̑mšo kužu•n e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} fourth compound past, second periphrastic perfect
ko•kə̑mšo ša•ŋge e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} second compound past, second periphrastic imperfect
ko•kə̑mšo e•rtə̑še žap     {noun}     {linguistics} second past tense, second preterite
e•rtə̑še ij     {noun}     last year, past year
e•rtə̑še ijla•šte     {adverb}     in the last few years
e•rtə̑še i•jə̑n     {adverb}     last year
e•rtə̑še ke•č́e-βlak     {noun}     days gone by
e•rtə̑še uro•kə̑n     {adverb}     last lesson, in the last lesson
2.     passing, passing by
e•rtə̑še ka•lə̑k     {noun}     people passing by
3.     the past, that which has passed
e•rtə̑šə̑m möŋge•š pörtə̑lta•š ok lij     {phrase}     you can't bring back the past, you can't turn back time
e•rtə̑še nerge•n ojle•m     {verb II}     to talk about the past
e•rtə̑šə̑m monda•š o•gə̑l     {verb II – negative}     not to forget the past
e•rtə̑šə̑m ukemde•m     {verb II}     to deny the past
e•rtə̑šə̑m šarnalte•m     {verb II}     to remember the past, to reminisce
e•rtə̑šə̑m šarnə̑kte•m     {verb II}     to remind of the past
4.     passer-by
e•rtə̑še deč́ joda•m     {verb I}     to ask a passer-by
e•rtə̑še-βla•kə̑m onč́e•m     {verb II}     to look at passers-by
--"PARENT"--> erte•m

◌◌{adjective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌past,◌last,◌former◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌2◌6◌;◌◌◌tideužeertə̑še◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{sentence}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌itisathingofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌pasttense,◌past,◌preterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšekužunertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌thirdcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšešaŋgeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstcompoundpast,◌firstperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ikə̑mšeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌firstpasttense,◌firstpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšokužunertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌fourthcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšošaŋgeertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondcompoundpast,◌secondperiphrasticimperfect◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kokə̑mšoertə̑šežap◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{linguistics}◌◌<◌/span>◌secondpasttense,◌secondpreterite◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear,◌pastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeijlašte◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌inthelastfewyears◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeijə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastyear◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šekeč́e-βlak◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌daysgoneby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šeurokə̑n◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{adverb}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌lastlesson,◌inthelastlesson◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passing,◌passingby◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šekalə̑k◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{noun}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌peoplepassingby◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌thepast,◌thatwhichhaspassed◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mmöŋgešpörtə̑ltašoklij◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{phrase}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌youcan'tbringbackthepast,◌youcan'tturnbacktime◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šenergenojlem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌totalkaboutthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mmondašogə̑l◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII◌–◌negative}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌nottoforgetthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mukemdem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌todenythepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mšarnaltem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌torememberthepast,◌toreminisce◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šə̑mšarnə̑ktem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toremindofthepast◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌passer-by◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑šedeč́◌jodam<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbI}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toaskapasser-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ertə̑še-βlakə̑monč́em<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tolookatpassers-by◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌-◌-◌"PARENT"◌-◌-◌>◌◌<◌/span>◌◌[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023