Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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eskere•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to observe, to watch, to follow
ikta•ž-mom tü•tkə̑n eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow something carefully
ke•č́e le•kmə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to watch a sunrise
ö•rdə̑ž gə̑č́ eskere•m     {verb II}     to watch from the outside
šinč́a• de•ne eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow with one's eyes
šinč́a•m koraŋdə̑de• eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow without shifting one's eyes
šo•lə̑p eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow in secret
2.     to follow, to have an interest in, to study, to keep up with
gaze•tə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow newspapers
ku•tə̑rə̑mə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow a conversation
3.     to look after, to oversee, to take care of, to supervise
joč́a•-βla•kə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to take care of children
č́e•rlə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to look after a sick person
4.     to observe, to comply with, to adhere to, to carry out, to maintain, to follow
aru•lə̑kə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to maintain cleanness
kö•rgö raspoŕa•dok pra•βilə̑m eskere•m     {verb II}     to follow in-house regulations
ka•lə̑k jüla•m eskere•m     {verb II}     to observe national customs
5.     to protect, to guard, to caution, to warn
škem eskere•m     {verb II}     to protect oneself
šo•l'ə̑m jo•ŋə̑lə̑š deč́ eskere•m     {verb II}     to caution one's little brother against mistakes
6.     to beware of, to be careful, to be cautious, to take care
kə̑•lmə̑me deč́ eskere•m     {verb II}     to take care not to catch a cold
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// eskere•n košta•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
police•jskij prestu•pnikə̑m eskere•n ko•štə̑n     {sentence}     the policeman observed the criminal
// eskere•n nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above); to examine
// jo•də̑šə̑m eskere•n nala•m     {verb I}     to examine a matter
// eskere•n šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
// kombi•gə̑m βara•š deč́ eskere•n šoge•m     {verb II}     to guard goslings from hawks
// eskere•n šukte•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above); to see, to notice, to spy out, to discover
pij mera•ŋə̑m eskere•n šukte•n     {sentence}     the dog spied out the hare

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Last update: 10 August 2023