jal
{noun} [Generate paradigm] 1. village
♦ marij jal {noun} Mari village
2. countryside, country
♦ jalə̑šte ilem {verb II} to live in the countryside
♦ jalə̑ške ilaš kusnem {verb II} to move to the countryside
3. villagers, the others
♦ jal küšeš {noun} {set phrase} at the expense of others, at someone else's expense, living off others
♦ jal semə̑n ilem {verb II} to live like the others
♦ jal ümbalne {adverb} {set phrase} in public, in the presence of others
♦ jalə̑š kajem {verb II} {set phrase} to leave one's home to earn a living
~ USAGE AS A MODIFIER ~
♦ jal βujə̑što {adverb} at the end of the village
♦ jal kalə̑k {noun} other people