Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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jastarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to unload, to take something out of somewhere
iktaʒ-mom iktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕ jastarem     {verb II}     to unload something from somewhere
kudəβet͡ɕəʃ jastarem     {verb II}     to unload into the yard
pum jastarem     {verb II}     to unload wood
ter gət͡ɕ jastarem     {verb II}     to unload from a sleigh
ʃudəm jastarem     {verb II}     to unload hay
2.     {transitive} to pour out, to pour
pərt͡ɕəm jastarem     {verb II}     to pour out grain
rokəm jastarem     {verb II}     to pour out earth
klent͡ɕaʃke jastarem     {verb II}     to pour into a bottle
kørʃøk gət͡ɕ jastarem     {verb II}     to pour from a pot
ʃørəm jastarem     {verb II}     to pour milk
3.     to unload, to take a load off something, to take a load out of something
kysenəm jastarem     {verb II}     {set phrase} to spend a lot of money
maʃinam jastarem     {verb II}     to unload a car
terəm jastarem     {verb II}     to unload a sleigh
4.     to empty
atəm jastarem     {verb II}     to empty a vessel
βedram jastarem     {verb II}     to empty a bucket
5.     {figuratively} to pour out, to express, to tell, to communicate
ʃym-t͡ɕonəm jastarem     {verb II}     to pour out one's heart
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// jastaren pətarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βagonəm jastaren pətarem     {verb II}     to unload a wagon
// jastaren ʃuem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
t͡ɕarka pot͡ɕeʃ t͡ɕarkam jastaren ʃuat     {sentence}     they are emptying glass after glass

◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounload,◌totakesomethingoutofsomewhere◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌iktaʒ-momiktaʒ-kuʃet͡ɕjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadsomethingfromsomewhere◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kudəβet͡ɕəʃjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadintotheyard◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pumjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadwood◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌tergət͡ɕjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadfromasleigh◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃudəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadhay◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{transitive}◌◌<◌/span>◌topourout,◌topour◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌pərt͡ɕəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topouroutgrain◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌rokəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topouroutearth◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌klent͡ɕaʃkejastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topourintoabottle◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kørʃøkgət͡ɕjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topourfromapot◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃørəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topourmilk◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounload,◌totakealoadoffsomething,◌totakealoadoutofsomething◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌kysenəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌tospendalotofmoney◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌maʃinamjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadacar◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌terəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌tounloadasleigh◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌4◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toempty◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌atəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemptyavessel◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌βedramjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌toemptyabucket◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌5◌.◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{figuratively}◌◌<◌/span>◌topourout,◌toexpress,◌totell,◌tocommunicate◌<◌/span>◌◌◌◌&◌#◌9◌8◌3◌0◌;◌◌◌ʃym-t͡ɕonəmjastarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌topouroutone'sheart◌<◌/span>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌◌◌~◌ASPECTUALCONVERBCONSTRUCTIONS◌~◌◌<◌/div>◌◌◌◌/◌/◌◌◌jastarenpətarem<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌{verbII}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌ ◌ ◌ ◌◌◌◌◌◌{perfective}◌◌<◌/span>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023