вола•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to descend, to come down, to go down, to sink, to fall, to move downward
♢ арака• лога•рышке вола• {sentence} vodka goes down the throat
♦ йолышке•м вӱр воле•н {phrase} my feet are swollen
♦ шинчашке•м вӱр воле•н {phrase} my eyes are bloodshot
♦ велосипе•д де•не ку•рык гыч вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go down a mountain on a bike
♦ вӱд пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sink to the ground (of a body of water)
♦ ер пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sink to the bottom of the lake
2. to descend (planes, birds, clouds, etc.)
♢ самолё•т э•ркын вола•ш тӱҥа•л'е {sentence} the plane slowly started descending
♢ самолё•т чоҥеште•н вола• {sentence} the plane is landing
3. to fall, to fall to the ground
♢ ломбыги•чке са•йын кӱме•ке мла•ндышке вола• {sentence} when completely ripe, bird cherries fall to the ground
4. to slip, to slip off from
♢ йоча• яклака• пӱке•н гыч кӱва•р ӱмба•ке вола• {sentence} the child slips off the smooth chair onto the floor
5. to collapse
♢ то•што монча• воле•н {sentence} the old sauna collapsed
6. to sink, to sink into
♦ вожылмаше•ш рок пунда•шке вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to sink into the ground out of shame
♢ йӱр поче•ш пасу•што ошкыла•ш пеш йӧ•сӧ: йол чота•к вола• {sentence} it's hard to walk in the field after rain - one's feet sink into the ground
♢ пӧрт мла•ндышке воле•н {sentence} the house settled on the ground
7. to settle on the ground (snow)
♢ лум воле•н {sentence} the snow settled on the ground
8. to move downstream, to drift down a river
♦ эҥе•р поче•ш вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drift down a river
9. to become lower, to decrease, to drop, to fall (prices, grades, quantities, temperature, etc.)
♢ ак вола• {sentence} prices are falling
♢ окса•н а•кше вола• {sentence} money is losing its value
♢ и•лыш у•ровень вола• {sentence} the standard of living is falling
♢ гра•дусник вола• {sentence} the temperature is dropping
♢ шӱ•кшӧ отметкыла•н кӧра• мы•йын кумыле•м воле•н {sentence} my mood was spoiled by a bad grade
♦ кум теҥгела•н вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to become cheaper by three rubles
10. to become sunken (eyes)
♢ ойгырыме•м де•не шинчама•т воле•н {sentence} my worries gave me sunken eyes
11. to concede, to yield, to go under (in price negotiations)
♢ ик ырлана•т ужалыма•ште ом во•ло {sentence} I won't go down by even one kopeck
12. to get off (a means of transportation), to alight from (B.E.)
♦ авто•бус гыч вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get off the bus
♦ и•мн'е ӱмба•ч вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to dismount from a horse, to get off a horse
♦ по•езд гыч вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to get off a train
13. to emerge, to appear (hernia, a cow's stomach before birth)
♦ тудла•н пӧ•шыр воле•н {phrase} (s)he has a hernia
♦ мӱ•шкыр воле•н {phrase} (the cow's) stomach is hanging low (indicating that birth is imminent)
14. {figuratively} to start to flow (milk)
♢ че•рле е•ҥын аза• ыштымекша•т чы•зе шӧ•ржӧ ок во•ло {sentence} even after having a baby, a sick woman won't have any milk
15. {figuratively} to let oneself go, to go to seed
♢ чыла• шотышта•т сай рве•зе э•ркын де•не вола• {sentence} in all regards, this good boy is slowly going to seed
16. {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with intransitive verbs)
♦ ку•ржын вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run down
♦ мунчалте•н вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to roll down
♦ ну•шкын вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to crawl down, to creep down
♦ пӧ•рдын вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to roll down
♦ тӧрште•н вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to jump down
♦ чоҥеште•н вола•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fly down
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ воле•н воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} to fall, to drop
♢ ма•ске воле•н возе•ш {sentence} the mask is falling off
/ кид гыч воле•н воза•ш (-ам) {verb I} to fall out of one's hands
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// воле•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// чоне•м йолвунда•шыш воле•н ка•йыш {phrase} my heart sank into my boots
// йы•жыҥ йолвундашке•м воле•н ка•йыш {phrase} I lost my strength
// пу•шкыдо тӧша•кыште воле•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to fall onto a soft feather bed
// воле•н кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// авто•бус гыч остановке•ш воле•н кода•ш (-ам) {verb I} to get off a bus at the stop
// воле•н шинча•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to land (aircraft)
♢ самолё•т воле•н шинче•ш {sentence} the plane is landing
// ка•йык пуше•ҥге у•кшышко воле•н шинче•ш {noun} the bird alights on a branch
// воле•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// лавыра•шке воле•н шогала•ш (-ам) {verb I} to step in the mud