волта•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to lower, to lower down, to let down, to bring down
♦ ведра•м вӱдла•н волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower a bucket for water
♦ мурда•м кол куча•ш волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower fishing gear into the water
♦ волте•н воза•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drop, to let drop
♦ ту•выр урва•лтыжым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to let down a hem
2. to help alight, to help off a mode of transport
♦ тра•нспорт гыч волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take off, to help off (a mode of transport)
3. to float, to raft, to let float down a river
♦ чодыра•м волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to raft timber
4. to shoot down, to bring down
♦ самолё•тым лӱе•н волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to shoot down a plane
5. {figuratively} to pour (drinks), to serve food, to put food on a table
♦ шӱ•рым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to serve soup
6. {figuratively} to drive (a herd somewhere to drink)
♢ кӱтӱ•чӧ кӱтӱ•м йӱа•ш волта• {sentence} the shepherd drives the herd to water
7. {figuratively} to lower, to reduce, to decrease (prices, wages, labor productivity, etc.)
♦ а•кым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower a price
♦ ва•ркыным волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower tension
♦ давле•нийым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower the pressure
♦ ку•мылым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to spoil someone's mood
♦ паша• ле•ктышым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower labor productivity
♦ пашада•рым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to cut wages
♦ сатула•н а•кым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower a product's price
♦ температу•рым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to lower the temperature
8. {figuratively} to damage, to injure, to depreciate
♦ авторите•тым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to damage someone's authority
♦ лӱмне•рым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to damage someone's reputation
9. {figuratively} to give more milk
♦ лӱште•н на•лме шӧ•рым волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to give more milk
10. {in a converb construction} (expressing a downward movement, coupled with transitive verbs)
♦ ӱ•штыл волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sweep off
♦ шӱдыре•н волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pull off
♦ шӱке•н волта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to push off
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// волте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// паре•ҥгым волте•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put potatoes down (e.g., in a trough for pigs to eat)
// волте•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ чы•вым пыжа•шыж гыч волте•н колте•м {sentence} I'll take the hen down from her nest
// волте•н кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to drop, to let fall
// му•ным кид гыч волте•н кудалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drop eggs from one's hands
// волте•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// пы•рысым пуше•ҥге гыч волте•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to take a cat down from the tree
// волте•н пышта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// книга•м по•лко гыч волте•н пышта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take a book down from the shelf
// волте•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ изи• йоча• йолта•шыжым лавыра•ш волте•н шогалте•н {sentence} the little child pushed its friend into the mud
// волте•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} {momentary} (see above)
// кид гыч волте•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to drop out of one's hand, to let drop
// самолё•тым волте•н шуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to bring down an aircraft, to shoot down an aircraft
// волте•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// йоча•м кид гыч дива•ныш волте•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} to put a child down on a sofa
--"PARENT"--> вола•ш (-ем)