joge•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to flow, to stream
♢ βüd βija•n joga•š tüŋale•š {sentence} the water comes gushing forth
♢ βü•ržö joga• {sentence} (s)he's bleeding
♢ tu•də̑n deč́ lo•mə̑ž joga• {sentence} {set phrase} (s)he is growing old, (s)he is aging
♦ šu•ko βüd joge•n {phrase} a lot of water flowed; {set phrase} much time passed
♦ joga•š tüŋala•m {verb I} to gush forth, to well forth
♦ e•rkə̑n joge•m {verb II} to flow slowly
2. to rain down, to pour down, to fall down, to fall
♢ jür č́ot jo•gə̑š {sentence} it was pouring, the rain was pouring
♢ šə̑•žə̑m šö•rtńö lə̑šta•š-βlak joga•t, pürtü•sə̑m sörastara•t {sentence} golden leaves fall in autumn, they beautify nature
3. to fall out, to come out (teeth, hair, fur, feathers, etc.)
♢ üpe•m joga• {sentence} my hair is falling out
♢ koβa•mə̑n pü•jžö joga•, č́ə̑laža•t kanda•š βe•le ko•də̑n {sentence} my grandmother's teeth have fallen out, she's only got eight left
4. to leak, to let fluids through
♢ taz joga• {sentence} the dish is leaking
♢ nere•m joga• {sentence} my nose is running
♢ βo•č́ko joga•š tüŋa•lə̑n {sentence} the tub started to leak
♦ joge•n č́ə̑pč́e•n puč́e•m {verb II} to leak, to seep
5. {figuratively} to flow (words, a melody)
♢ šoma•kše βü•dla joga• {sentence} his/her words are gushing out
♢ aka•mə̑n mu•rə̑mə̑žo za•lə̑šte eŋe•rla joga• {sentence} the song flowed like a river from my sister's lips throughout the hall
6. {figuratively} to move in a stream, to stream, to flow
♢ ka•lə̑k pogə̑nə̑ma•šə̑ške βü•dla joga• {sentence} people are streaming towards the meeting
7. {figuratively} to elapse, to pass, to fly (time)
♢ žap č́ə̑•tə̑də̑mə̑n βija•n joga• {sentence} time passes so quickly, time flies by
8. {figuratively} to flicker, to flash
♢ salta•kə̑n č́uri•jə̑škə̑že ü•mə̑l joga• {sentence} a shadow fell over the soldier's face, a flicker of sadness fell over the soldier's face
9. {figuratively} to pour, to flow, to spread (light, flames)
♢ βo•lgə̑do o•lə̑kə̑š e•rkə̑n joga• {sentence} light slowly spreads over the meadow
♢ kaβa•nə̑š pi•žše tul u•lo jal mu•č́ko jo•gə̑š {sentence} flames enveloped the haystack and spread to the entire village
--"STYLE"--> šarle•m
10. {figuratively} to flow, to wander, to cross someone's mind (thoughts)
♢ tə̑ga•j šonə̑ma•š mə̑•jə̑n ušə̑šte•m ka•žne ke•č́ə̑n joga• {sentence} such thoughts cross my mind every day
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ joge•n βole•m {verb II} (down)
♢ saŋga• gə̑č́ püžβü•d joge•n βola• {sentence} sweat is flowing from his/her brow
/ joge•n βo•lə̑šo βüd {noun} sewage
/ joge•n kaje•m {verb II} (away); {set phrase} to melt away, to be spent quickly
♢ šu•ko βüd joge•n kaje•n tu žap deč́ βara• {sentence} a lot of water has passed under the bridge since then
♢ oksa• peš βaške• joge•n kaja• {sentence} money gets spent very quickly
/ joge•n lekta•m {verb I} (out)
♢ ku•rə̑k jə̑ma•č́ janda•r pama•š joge•n lekte•š {sentence} a clean spring flows from the foot of the mountain
/ joge•n le•kdə̑me jer {noun} closed lake
/ joge•n pure•m {verb II} (into)
♢ eŋe•r te•ŋə̑zə̑ške joge•n pura• {sentence} the river flows into the sea
/ joge•n tola•m {verb I} (towards - used for objects in water)
♢ joč́a•n kaga•z gə̑č́ ə̑•štə̑me pu•šə̑žo se•rə̑š joge•n tole•š {sentence} the boy's paper ship is floating towards the shore
/ joge•n erte•m {verb II} (by, past)
♢ jale•m βokte•ne Laž eŋe•r joge•n erta• {sentence} the river Lazh flows by my village
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// joge•n pə̑te•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to leave, to take off, to depart
♢ u•lo kumə̑le•m onč́ə̑kə̑lə̑kla•n joge•n pə̑te•n {sentence} I lost all hope for the future
// joge•n šinč́e•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ kran gə̑č́ βüd joge•n šinč́a• {sentence} water is flowing from the faucet