joktarem
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {transitive} to pour
♦ βydəm joktarem {verb II} to pour water
♦ kofem joktarem {verb II} to pour coffee
♦ rokəʃko joktarem {verb II} to pour onto the ground
2. to shed, to spill, to pour with (one's blood, sweat, etc.)
♢ afganistanəʃte izamən ʃuko joltaʃəʒe-βlak βyrəʃtəm joktarenət {sentence} many friends of my brother shed their blood in Afghanistan
♦ paʃaʃte ʃuko pyʒβydəm joktarem {verb II} to sweat over one's work
3. to drop, to lose (leaves, etc.)
♢ tide olmapu peledəʃlaʒəm joktara {sentence} this apple tree is losing its blooms
4. to extract honey
♢ at͡ɕam myjəm ijuɲəʃtak joktara {sentence} my father extracts honey in June already
5. {medicine} {history} to let blood
6. {figuratively} to fill with (light, warmth)
♢ keŋeʒ ket͡ɕe mlandəʃ ʃke ʃokʃəʒəm joktara {sentence} the summer sun fills the land with its warmth
7. {figuratively} to let flow, to pour forth (words, a melody)
♦ t͡ɕonəm βyt͡ɕkəʃø ʃomakəm βydla joktarem {verb II} to let delightful words pour forth
8. to spill
♦ ʃørəm βedra gət͡ɕ naŋgajəʃəla joktarem {verb II} to spill milk while carrying it in a bucket
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ joktaren kajem {verb II} (away)
/ ʃudəm komdo gət͡ɕ joktaren kajem {verb II} to spill hay from a basket
/ joktaren koltem {verb II} to transport something on a stream
/ kagaz puʃəm joktaren koltem {verb II} to sail a paper ship down the stream
/ joktaren kondem {verb II} (towards the shore)
♢ mardeʒ oləm pərt͡ɕəm ser dek joktaren kondəʃ {sentence} the wind carried the straw towards the shore
/ joktaren naŋgajem {verb II} (away from the shore)
♢ puren kajəʃe kagaz oksam eŋer joktaren naŋgaja {sentence} the stream is carrying away the paper bill which had been dropped
/ joktaren nalam {verb I} (out)
♢ pet͡ɕke gət͡ɕ pel βedra benzinəm joktaren naʎəm {sentence} I poured half of a bucket of gas out of the barrel
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// joktaren pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃulʃo moroʒenəjəm tuβərəʃ joktaren pətarem {verb II} to drip melting ice cream onto one's dress
--"PARENT"--> jogem