kodam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to stay, to remain
♦ βüd ümbalne kodam {verb I} to stay above the water, to stay on the surface of the water
♦ ik arńalan kodam {verb I} to stay for a week
♦ iktaž-kön dene kodam {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
♦ iktaž-kölan üšanle kodam {verb I} to remain true to somebody, to stand fast to somebody
♦ ilə̑šeš kodam {verb I} to survive, to stay alive
♦ kok ijlan kodam {verb I} to repeat a class
♦ malaš kodam {verb I} to stay the night
♦ maneš-manešlan kodam {verb I} {set phrase} to believe gossip
♦ möŋgeš kodam {verb I} to stay at home
♦ möŋgə̑štö kodam {verb I} to stay at home
♦ pə̑rl'a kodam {verb I} to stay together
♦ č́erle dene kodam {verb I} to stay with a sick person
♦ šagalrakə̑n kodam {verb I} to remain in a minority
♦ šogen kodam {verb I} to remain standing
♦ ške rešenij pelen kodam {verb I} to stick to one's decision
♦ jaleš kodam {verb I} to stay in the countryside
2. to remain, to be left, to continue to exist
♢ üšan kodə̑n {sentence} hope remained
♢ tamga kodə̑n {sentence} a spot was left
♢ ik teŋge kodə̑n {sentence} one ruble was left
♢ mə̑lanna kodə̑n {sentence} something was left to us, something was passed down to us
♢ pašadar gə̑č́ ik ə̑rat kodə̑n ogə̑l {sentence} not a kopeck of the salary remained
3. to be left over
♢ koč́kə̑š pajrem deč́ kodeš {sentence} food is left over from the celebration
4. to find oneself in a certain position, to be left, to end up
♦ iktaž-mo deč́ posna kodam {verb I} to be left without something
♦ jük deč́ posna kodam {verb I} to be left without one's voice
♦ ńimo deč́ posna kodam {verb I} to be left with nothing
♦ oradeš kodam {verb I} to be made a fool of, to be duped
♦ parə̑meš kodam {verb I} to to remain in somebody's debt
♦ č́arajolə̑n kodam {verb I} to remain barefooted
♦ šket kodam {verb I} to end up alone
5. {impersonal} to be necessary, to be the only option left
♢ nelaš gə̑na kodeš {sentence} the only thing left to do is to swallow
6. to lag behind
♦ βaraš kodam {verb I} to be late
♦ jeŋ deč́ kodam {verb I} to lag behind people
♦ ilə̑š deč́ kodam {verb I} to be behind the times
♦ šeŋgelan kodam {verb I} to fall behind
7. {in a converb construction} (expressing finality and that an action has ostensible results)
♦ βolgalt kodam {verb I} to flash
♦ kojə̑n kodam {verb I} to flicker, to flash
♦ užə̑n kodam {verb I} to notice, to observe, to catch