куча•ш (-ем)
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to hold
♦ газе•тым куче•н шинча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sit with a newspaper in one's hand
♦ йоча•м кид гыч куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child by the hand
♦ йоча•м ки•дыште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child in one's arms
♦ йы•лмым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to hold one's tongue, to be silent
♦ ки•дыште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to have somebody under one's control, to have authority over somebody
♦ ручка•м куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a pen
♦ ру•льым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold on to the steering wheel
2. to take, to grab, to seize (with one's hands)
♦ ва•че гыч ӧнда•л куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hug somebody's shoulders
♦ ки•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grasp someone's hand; {set phrase} to shake hands
♦ ки•дыш куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to take into one's hands
♦ куче•н пуа•ш (-эм) {verb II} to give to somebody, to pass to somebody; to catch and pass on; {set phrase} to force into marriage; {set phrase} to predict, to foresee (in one's dreams)
♦ пурла• ки•дым куче•н {adverb} taking someone by the right hand
♦ саҥга•м руалте•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grab one's forehead
3. to keep, to hold something (in a specific position)
♦ ву•йым тура•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep one's head straight
♦ ки•дым шеҥге•ке куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold one's hands behind one's back
4. to catch (when hunting, fishing)
♦ ко•лым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch fish
♦ мера•ҥым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a hare
♦ чодыра•ш ка•йык куча•ш кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} to go into the forest to catch birds
5. to catch, to seize, to detain, to arrest
♦ авыре•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to surround and catch
♦ икта•ж-кӧм куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody, to seize somebody, to arrest somebody
♦ и•мньым арка•н де•не куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to snare a horse with a lasso
♦ куча•ш ли•йдыме {adjective} elusive, difficult to catch
♦ куче•н ке•ртдыме {adjective} elusive, difficult to catch, irrepressible
♦ титака•н е•ҥым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch the guilty person
♦ шы•лшым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a fugitive
6. to catch (in the act of something)
♦ икта•ж-кӧм шолыштмаше•ш куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody stealing
♦ чодыра• руымашта•к куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch in the act of cutting down a forest
♦ шоя•кым ыштымаше•ш куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch somebody in a lie
7. to keep, to have, to possess
♦ ке•вытым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a store
♦ квартира•нтым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to have a lodger
♦ куче•н урда•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep somebody prisoner, to keep confined, to keep under restraint
♦ мла•ндым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to have land
♦ мӱ•кшым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep bees
♦ ушка•лым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold cows
8. to keep, to maintain
♦ вашму•тым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to answer for, to be responsible for; to answer, to give an answer
♦ йӱ•штӧ ве•рыште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to store in a cold place
♦ кы•лым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in touch with somebody
♦ му•тым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to answer for, to be responsible for; {set phrase} to keep one's word, to fulfill a promise
♦ нӧре•пыште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep in the cellar
♦ окса•м ба•нкыште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep money in the bank
♦ петырыма•ште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep in custody
♦ ро•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to become connected to, to become attached to, to become related to
♦ суралыма•ште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep locked up
♦ та•ҥым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to make friends, to become acquainted
♦ у•шым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to be in one's right mind, to be of sound mind; {set phrase} to have a certain opinion
♦ чо•нышто куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in one's heart, to hold in one's heart, to hold on to feelings
♦ шке у•шышто куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep something in mind
♦ шӱ•мыштӧ куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to keep in one's heart, to hold in one's heart, to hold on to feelings
♦ шӱ•мыштӧ шы•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {set phrase} to harbor a grudge
9. to hold down, to keep down, to keep under control
♦ йоча•-вла•кым пе•ҥгыдын куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep children under strict control
♦ ка•лыкым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep the people under control
10. to govern, to manage, to run
♦ моште•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to govern with skill, to run with skill
♦ оза•нлыкым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to run a business
11. to keep, to maintain (in a certain manner)
♦ вурге•мым ару•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep clothing clean
♦ оза•нлыкым ару•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a business in order
♦ поря•дкым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to maintain order
♦ пӧле•мым ару•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep a room clean
12. to behave (oneself)
♢ ту•до шке•нжым куче•н мошта• {sentence} (s)he can control himself/herself
♦ шкем кугу•н куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to think a lot of oneself, to be pretentious, to be presumptuous
♦ шкем куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to restrain oneself, to control oneself
♦ шкем шала• куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to behave in an undisciplined manner
13. to hold back, to suppress
♦ во•штылтышым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold back laughter
♦ шинчавӱ•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold back tears
♦ шы•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to suppress one's anger
14. to grow, to let grow (hair, a beard)
♦ кужу• ӱ•пым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to grow long hair, to let one's hair grow long
15. to retain, to keep
♦ шо•кшым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to retain warmth
♦ йӱр вӱ•дым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to retain rain water (soil)
16. {warfare} to hold, to retain with effort
♦ оборо•ным куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold the line
♦ плацда•рмым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a bridgehead
17. to keep, not to give away
♦ окса•м куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep the money
18. to stick to, to follow (e.g., a policy)
♦ ты•ныс поли•тикым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to follow a policy of peace
♦ мога•й-гына•т шоныма•шым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to follow a certain line of thought
19. to observe, to stick to, to maintain, to uphold (customs, order, etc.)
♦ то•што и•лыш-йӱла•м куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to observe old customs
20. to follow, to hold (a course), to head (in a direction)
♦ ко•рным куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to head for, to make for, to follow a path
♦ ко•рным мӧ•ҥгӧ ве•лке куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to head home
♦ ку•рсым куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to stay the course
21. to sew, to sew onto
♦ ту•выр по•чыш тасма•м куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to sew lace to the hem of a dress
22. to use, to make use of
♦ окса•м шот де•не куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to use money in a sensible fashion
23. to grip, to affect (a disease)
♢ мы•йым ӱ•гынчыш куче•н {sentence} I had a hiccup attack
24. to pass (an examination)
♦ экза•меным куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pass an examination
♦ экза•меным куче•н керта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to pass an examination
25. to delay, to postpone
♢ самолё•тым куче•ныт {sentence} the plane was delayed
♦ паша•ште куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep at work
26. {economics} to deduct
♦ пашада•р гыч 10% куча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to deduct 10% from somebody's pay
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ куче•н конда•ш (-ем) {verb II} (towards the speaker)
♢ кок полице•йский пакча• шеҥге•ч рве•зым куче•н ко•ндышт {sentence} two police officers brought the young man out from behind the garden
/ куче•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} (away)
/ пошку•дын ко•мбыжым кудыве•че гыч куче•н лукта•ш (-ам) {verb I} to throw one's neighbor's goose out of one's yard
/ куче•н наҥгая•ш (-ем) {verb II} (away)
♢ йӱ•шӧ е•ҥым поли•ций куче•н наҥга•йыш {sentence} the drunkard was arrested by the police
/ куче•н наҥгайыма•ш {noun} arrest
/ куче•н сеҥа•ш (-ем) {verb II} (successfully)
/ мера•ҥым куче•н сеҥа•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch a hare
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// куче•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// шӧрла•н кок ушка•лым куче•н ила•ш (-ем) {verb II} to keep two cows for milk
// куче•н кая•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ вуй пӧрде•ш, садла•н ме•ҥгым куче•н кае•м {sentence} my head is spinning, that's why I'm grabbing a pole
// куче•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// куче•н кодыма•ш {noun} deduction
// пача•м ава•ж деч куче•н кода•ш (-ем) {verb II} to separate a lamb from its mother
// куче•н онча•ш (-ем) {verb II} {momentary} (see above); to hold on to, to feel, to touch (e.g., in order to identify something)
// пырыси•гым куче•н онча•ш (-ем) {verb II} to pick up a kitten
// куче•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to exile, to banish, to drive out, to turn out
// икта•ж-кӧм сурт гыч куче•н колта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to drive somebody out of one's house
// куче•н пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above); to spend, to use up (money)
♢ Микла•й шке стипе•ндийжым пел тылзышта•к куче•н пытаре•н {sentence} Miklay used up his living allowance in half a month
// пӱя•ште ко•лым куче•н пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch all the fish in a pond
// шы•лше-вла•кым куче•н пытара•ш (-ем) {verb II} to catch all the fugitives
// куче•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// са•мырык ӱ•дырым куче•н шогалта•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hug a young girl
// куче•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
// йоча•м ки•дыште куче•н шога•ш (-ем) {verb II} to hold a child in one's arms
// куче•н шында•ш (-ем) {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ кы•лмыше рве•зе шо•кшо батаре•йым куче•н шы•ндыш {sentence} the freezing young man grabbed hold of the warm radiator