logalam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. {also figurative} to touch
♢ tudə̑m om logal {sentence} I won't touch it
♢ ik šomak denat pašam ə̑š logal {sentence} (s)he didn't touch upon the subject
♢ ik mut denat pašam ə̑š logal {sentence} (s)he didn't touch upon the subject
♦ kid dene logalam {verb I} to touch with one's hands; {set phrase} to beat, to punish
♦ logalaš lijdə̑me {adjective} {set phrase} inviolable, untouchable
♦ logalaš lijdə̑me zapas {noun} {warfare} emergency ration, iron ration
2. to alarm, to worry, to disturb
♦ iktaž-köm küleš-okküllan logalam {verb I} to alarm somebody for no good reason
3. {figuratively} to touch, to move, to affect
♢ aβažə̑n šə̑ma jükšö Sakarə̑n č́onešə̑že logal'e {sentence} his mother's tender voice moved Sakar deeply
4. {figuratively} to lay one's hands on something, to steal something
♦ iktaž-kön oksažə̑m logalam {verb I} to steal someone's money
5. {intransitive} to chafe, to rub sore (horse's back)
♢ imńe tupeš logalə̑n {sentence} the horse's back got chafed
6. to find oneself (somewhere)
♦ palə̑də̑me βerə̑š logalam {verb I} to find oneself in an unknown place
7. to be caught, to go into, to fall into (e.g., a trap)
♦ kapkaneš logalam {verb I} to be caught in a trap
8. to hit, to strike (somewhere)
♢ pul'a cel'ə̑š logaleš {sentence} the bullet hits the target
♢ pul'a pušə̑š logalə̑n {sentence} the bullet hit the boat
♢ pul'a oŋə̑ško logalə̑n {sentence} the bullet struck his/her chest
♢ korno jalə̑š logaleš {sentence} the road touches the village
♦ kə̑šaš logalam {verb I} {set phrase} to get on somebody's trail, to get on the tracks of
9. to be appointed to a position, to become
♢ mə̑j tide pašaške logalə̑nam {sentence} I was appointed to this position
♦ ž'uri č́lenlan logalam {verb I} to be appointed to a jury, to become a member of a jury
10. to get into, to find onself (in a set of circumstances), to come into
♦ βuješ logalam {verb I} {set phrase} to be poisoned by fumes, get carbon monoxide poisoning
♦ lüdə̑kšə̑š logalam {verb I} to come into danger
♦ ssə̑lkə̑š logalam {verb I} to be exiled, to be banished
♦ sud onč́ə̑ko logalam {verb I} to come to court, to come before a judge, to reach trial
♦ sudə̑š logalam {verb I} to be brought before a court
♦ tutkarə̑š logalam {verb I} to find oneself in a tight corner, to get into difficulties
11. to catch it, to be punished
♦ ač́a deč́ logalam {verb I} to catch it from one's father
12. to come into somebody's hands, to find its way into somebody's hands, to fall into somebody's hands
♢ mə̑jə̑n serə̑šem βes jeŋlan logalə̑n {sentence} my letter fell into somebody else's hands
13. to meet, to run into, to come across (by chance)
♢ keč́ ik gana omešem logalže ə̑l'e {sentence} if I could meet him/her just once in my dreams
14. to be exposed, to be caught
♢ šojaškə̑že logalə̑n {sentence} (s)he was caught in a lie
15. to fall to somebody's lot, to be passed to somebody, to be given to somebody
♢ tudlan pial logaleš {sentence} (s)he has a stroke of luck
♦ kuzə̑k šoteš logalam {verb I} to be given as dowry
♦ šuldə̑n logalam {verb I} to be given cheaply
16. {impersonal} to have to
♢ ludaš logaleš {sentence} one must read
♢ mə̑lanem ludaš logaleš {sentence} I have to read
♦ č́amanaš logaleš {phrase} unfortunately
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// logal(ə̑n) kajem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ üdə̑rə̑n č́eβer oš šürgə̑žö šürgemlan logalə̑n kaja {sentence} the girl's beautiful white face will touch mine
// logal(ə̑n) kodam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tudə̑n nele kidše šürgə̑škem logalə̑n kodə̑n {sentence} his/her heavy hand struck my face