uməle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. to understand, to comprehend, to grasp, to realize, to realise (B.E.ALT)
♢ ti•dəm om u•məlo {sentence} I do not understand this
♢ uməla•ʃ ok lij {sentence} it cannot be understood
♦ ik ʃint͡ɕaont͡ɕa•ltəʃ gət͡ɕa•k uməle•m {verb II} to understand at a glance
♦ i•kte-βe•səm sa•jən uməle•m {verb II} to understand one another well
♦ i•kte-βe•səm uməle•m {verb II} to understand one another
♦ pi•sən uməle•m {verb II} to grasp quickly
♦ sa•jən uməle•m gən {adverb} if I understand it correctly
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jdəme {adjective} {set phrase} senseless, inexplicable, incomprehensible, impossible to understand, mysterious
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jdəme uslo•βijəʃte {adverb} in mysterious circumstances
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jdəmən {adverb} mysteriously
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jme {adjective} understandable, comprehensible
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jme ama•l de•ne {adverb} for understandable reasons
♦ uməla•ʃ li•jʃe {adjective} understandable, comprehensible
♦ ʃke tita•kəm uməle•m {verb II} to realize one's guilt
2. to inquire, to make inquiries, to ascertain
♦ paʃada•r nerge•n uməle•m {verb II} to inquire about a salary
3. to interpret, to understand as, to take something in a certain way
♢ kuze• ti•de mu•təm uməla•ʃ? {sentence} how is this word to be understood?
♦ məskara• se•mən uməle•m {verb II} to take something as a joke
♦ ty•rlən uməle•m {verb II} to interpret in different ways
4. to understand, to appreciate
♦ pyrty•sən moto•rləkʃəm uməle•m {verb II} to appreciate the beauty of nature
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// uməle•n nala•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// pi•sən uməle•n nala•m {verb I} to grasp quickly
// uməle•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ məj iləʃəʃte•m i•ktəm uməle•n ʃoge•m: ʃke pyrəmaʃe•m ʃke t͡ɕoŋe•m {sentence} one thing I understand in my life: I am the master of my destiny
// uməle•n ʃua•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// te•kstəm uməle•n ʃua•m {verb I} to understand a text
// uməle•n ʃukte•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ jo•ŋələʃem βiga•k uməle•n ʃu•ktəʃəm {sentence} I understood my mistake at once