ʃarle•m
{verb II} [Generate paradigm] 1. {intransitive} to widen, to broaden, to spread, to expand, to dilate
♢ ko•rno ʃarla• {sentence} the road widens
♦ ʃint͡ɕa•ʒe ʃarla• {phrase} (s)he is dazzled, (s)he does not know where to look; his/her eyes are popping out (e.g., with fear)
2. {intransitive} to spread, to unfold, to creep (e.g., over a surface)
♢ tepte•ŋəz mu•t͡ɕko neftʲ ʃarle•n {sentence} oil spread over the ocean
♢ ta•mle ypʃ ʃarla• {sentence} a pleasant smell is spreading
♢ er yʒara• ʃarla• {sentence} it's dawning
♢ tytəra• ʃarla• {sentence} fog is spreading
3. {intransitive} to spread, to be spread, to be passed on
♢ uβe•r ka•lək kokla•ʃte ʃarle•n {sentence} the news spread among the people
♢ maneʃmu•t pi•sən ʃarla• {sentence} rumors spread quickly
♦ jər ʃarle•m {verb II} to be spread around
4. to spread, to branch out, to grow thick
♢ puʃe•ŋge ʃarle•n {sentence} the tree branched out
5. {intransitive} to extend, to spread out, to stretch out, to unfold
♢ eŋe•r o•lək βokte•ne ʃarle•n {sentence} the river extended along the meadow
6. to overflow
♢ eŋe•r ʃarle•n {sentence} the river overflowed
7. to blossom, to open
♢ pele•dəʃ ʃarle•n {sentence} the flower blossomed
8. to stretch, to stretch out of shape, to be worn out
♢ pert͡ɕa•tke ʃarle•n {sentence} the gloves stretched out of shape
♢ sβitr ʃarle•n {sentence} the sweater stretched out of shape
9. to spread, to multiply, to breed
♢ t͡ɕodəra•ʃte mera•ŋ ʃarle•n {sentence} the hares multiplied in the forest
10. to grow, to become more numerous
♢ o•səpən je•ʃəʒe ʃarla• da ʃarla• {sentence} Osyp's family is growing and growing
11. {figuratively} to be developed, to develop, to spread
♢ ide•j ʃarle•n {sentence} the idea spread
12. to be distributed, to be circulated, to be disseminated, to be spread
♢ u kniga• ʃarle•n {sentence} the new book is being distributed
13. {intransitive} to disperse, to scatter, to go apart
♦ ty•rlø βe•rəʃke ʃarle•m {verb II} to disperse into different places
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃarle•n βoza•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to sprawl, to lie down and stretch oneself out
// mlande•ʃ ʃarle•n βoza•m {verb I} to sprawl on the ground
// ʃarle•n kaje•m {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ eŋe•r ʃarle•n kaje•n {sentence} the river overflowed
// ʃarle•n kije•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ pasu• kumda•n ʃarle•n kija• {sentence} the field stretches far
// ʃarle•n tola•m {verb I} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ t͡ɕodəra• ʃarle•n tole•ʃ {sentence} the forest is spreading
// ʃarle•n ʃint͡ɕa•m {verb I} {perfective} (see above); to lounge, to sprawl
♢ ʃarfe•m ʃarle•n ʃi•nt͡ɕən {sentence} my scarf stretched out of shape
// ʃarle•n ʃint͡ɕe•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above); to stretch out, to be sprawled out
// pyke•nəʃte ʃarle•n ʃint͡ɕe•m {verb II} to be sprawled out on a chair
// ʃarle•n ʃoge•m {verb II} {imperfective} (see above)
♢ ti•de t͡ɕer utlara•k da utlara•k ʃarle•n ʃoga• {sentence} this disease is spreading more and more