ʃudalam
{verb I} [Generate paradigm] 1. to scold, to reprove, to curse
♦ t͡ɕot ʃudalam {verb I} to scold severely
2. to curse, to damn
♦ iktaʒ-køm ʃut͡ɕkən ʃudalam {verb I} to curse someone severely
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// ʃudal(ən) kəʃkem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
♢ tunəktəʃo tunemʃəm ʃudal kəʃkəʃ {sentence} the teacher scolded the pupil
// ʃudal(ən) nalam {verb I} {perfective} (see above)
// iktaʒ-køm iktaʒ-mogaj titaklan ʃudal nalam {verb I} to scold someone for some fault
// ʃudal(ən) pətarem {verb II} {perfective} (see above)
// ʃkem ʃke ʃudal pətarem {verb II} to scold oneself