Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Stress, Palatalness: ● Extra Characters (•, ') ○ Bold/Italics ○ Do Not Annotate
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA
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aβə̑rala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
kumda•n pa•lə̑me arti•stə̑m ka•lə̑k jə̑r aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
aβə̑ra•l kuč́e•m     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
kaste•ne šo•rə̑kə̑m ure•mə̑šte aβə̑rala•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
ki•dše de•ne ke•č́ə̑m aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
č́uri•jžə̑m neršo•βə̑č́ de•ne aβə̑ra•l'e     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
paša•š kajə̑šemla• mə̑•jə̑m joltaše•m ko•rnə̑što a•βə̑rə̑š     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβə̑ra•l konde•m     {verb II}     to bring in
šə̑•lə̑n ku•ržšo je•ŋə̑m aβə̑ra•l ko•ndə̑št     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβə̑ra•l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sona•rze-βlak izi• č́odə̑ra•m aβə̑ra•l na•l'ə̑č́     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// aβə̑ra•l šogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kürka•m aβə̑ra•l šogala•m     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// aβə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbə̑m ko•mdo jə̑ma•ke aβə̑ra•l šə̑nde•m     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)
--"PARENT"--> aβə̑re•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌a◌βə̑◌ralam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌momentary◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌surround◌,◌◌to◌◌circle◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kumdan◌◌pal◌ə̑◌me◌◌artist◌ə̑◌m◌◌kal◌ə̑◌k◌◌j◌ə̑◌r◌◌a◌βə̑◌ral◌'◌e◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌well◌-◌known◌◌artist◌◌was◌◌surrounded◌◌by◌◌people◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌a◌βə̑◌ral◌◌ku◌č́◌em◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌catch◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌◌animals◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kastene◌š◌or◌ə̑◌k◌ə̑◌m◌◌urem◌ə̑š◌te◌◌a◌βə̑◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌◌sheep◌◌through◌◌the◌◌street◌◌in◌◌the◌◌evening◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌screen◌,◌◌to◌◌shield◌,◌◌to◌◌cover◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kid◌š◌e◌◌dene◌◌ke◌č́ə̑◌m◌◌a◌βə̑◌ral◌'◌e◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023