Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA
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aβərala•m
{verb I} {momentary} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to surround, to circle
kumda•n pa•ləme arti•stəm ka•lək jər aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     the well-known artist was surrounded by people
aβəra•l kut͡ɕe•m     {verb II}     to catch
2.     to drive animals
kaste•ne ʃo•rəkəm ure•məʃte aβərala•m     {verb I}     to drive sheep through the street in the evening
3.     to screen, to shield, to cover
ki•dʃe de•ne ke•t͡ɕəm aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     (s)he blocked out the sun with his/her hand
t͡ɕuri•jʒəm nerʃo•βət͡ɕ de•ne aβəra•ʎe     {sentence}     (s)he covered his/her face with a handkerchief
4.     to detain, to hold back
paʃa•ʃ kajəʃemla• mə•jəm joltaʃe•m ko•rnəʃto a•βərəʃ     {sentence}     my friend detained me on my way to work
~ COPULATIVE CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
/ aβəra•l konde•m     {verb II}     to bring in
ʃə•lən ku•rʒʃo je•ŋəm aβəra•l ko•ndəʃt     {sentence}     the escapee was brought in
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// aβəra•l nala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
sona•rze-βlak izi• t͡ɕodəra•m aβəra•l na•ʎət͡ɕ     {sentence}     the hunters surrounded a little forest
// aβəra•l ʃogala•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
// kyrka•m aβəra•l ʃogala•m     {verb I}     to drive turkeys
// aβəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// ko•mbəm ko•mdo jəma•ke aβəra•l ʃənde•m     {verb II}     to put a goose in a basket and cover it (when the goose is sitting on eggs)
--"PARENT"--> aβəre•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌a◌βə◌ralam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌momentary◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌surround◌,◌◌to◌◌circle◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kumdan◌◌pal◌ə◌me◌◌artist◌ə◌m◌◌kal◌ə◌k◌◌j◌ə◌r◌◌a◌βə◌ra◌ʎ◌e◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌well◌-◌known◌◌artist◌◌was◌◌surrounded◌◌by◌◌people◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌a◌βə◌ral◌◌kut◌͡ɕ◌em◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌catch◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌◌animals◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kastene◌ʃ◌or◌ə◌k◌ə◌m◌◌urem◌əʃ◌te◌◌a◌βə◌ralam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌drive◌◌sheep◌◌through◌◌the◌◌street◌◌in◌◌the◌◌evening◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌screen◌,◌◌to◌◌shield◌,◌◌to◌◌cover◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌kid◌ʃ◌e◌◌dene◌◌ket◌͡ɕə◌m◌◌a◌βə◌ra◌ʎ◌e◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023