Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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amə̑rtə̑lam
{verb I} {frequentative} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to dirty, to soil, to make dirty, to get dirty, to stain
č́ə̑la amə̑rtə̑lə̑n: törza janakə̑m šükšə̑n č́ijalten     {sentence}     he did a poor job painting the window frame, everything got stained
2.     {figuratively} to disgrace, to discredit, to denigrate
ške reputacijə̑m amə̑rtə̑lam     {verb I}     to ruin one's reputation, to besmirch one's reputation
3.     {figuratively} to defile
oto purlmə̑βer dene amə̑rtaltə̑n     {sentence}     the sacred grove was defiled by a food stand
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// amə̑rtə̑l kodem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
kombo laβə̑ra jolžo den pörtönč́ə̑l küβarə̑m amə̑rtə̑l koden     {sentence}     the goose dirtied the porch floor with its muddy feet
// amə̑rtə̑l koštam     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
ške kojə̑šet dene mə̑jə̑m amə̑rtə̑l koštat     {sentence}     you are disgracing me with your behavior
// amə̑rtə̑l kə̑škem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// βurgemə̑m amə̑rtə̑l kə̑škem     {verb II}     to get one's clothes dirty
// amə̑rtə̑l pə̑tarem     {verb II}     {perfective} (see above)
// jolašə̑m amə̑rtə̑l pə̑tarem     {verb II}     to get one's pants dirty
--"PARENT"--> amə̑rtem

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌am◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌frequentative◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌dirty◌,◌◌to◌◌soil◌,◌◌to◌◌make◌◌dirty◌,◌◌to◌◌get◌◌dirty◌,◌◌to◌◌stain◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌č́ə̑◌la◌◌am◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌l◌ə̑◌n◌:◌◌t◌ö◌rza◌◌janak◌ə̑◌m◌šü◌k◌šə̑◌n◌č́◌ijalten◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌he◌◌did◌◌a◌◌poor◌◌job◌◌painting◌◌the◌◌window◌◌frame◌,◌◌everything◌◌got◌◌stained◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌disgrace◌,◌◌to◌◌discredit◌,◌◌to◌◌denigrate◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌š◌ke◌◌reputacij◌ə̑◌m◌◌am◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌lam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌ruin◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌reputation◌,◌◌to◌◌besmirch◌◌one◌'◌s◌◌reputation◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌figuratively◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌to◌◌defile◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌oto◌◌purlm◌ə̑β◌er◌◌dene◌◌am◌ə̑◌rtalt◌ə̑◌n◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌sacred◌◌grove◌◌was◌◌defiled◌◌by◌◌a◌◌food◌◌stand◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌acc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌ASPECTUAL◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌am◌ə̑◌rt◌ə̑◌l◌◌kodem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌perfective◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 8 June 2024