Mari-English Dictionary
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Mari-English Dictionary

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aralalta•m
{verb I} [Generate paradigm]
1.     to defend oneself, to protect oneself, to shield oneself, to beware of
osa•l jeŋ deč́ arala•lt!     {sentence}     beware of evil people!
keŋe•ž ža•pə̑šte tü•rlö šo•lo č́er deč́ posna•k aralalta•š küle•š     {sentence}     especially in summer, one must protect oneself against various intestinal ailments
jür deč́ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to protect oneself from the rain
tušma•n deč́ aralalta•m     {verb I}     to defend oneself against the enemy
2.     to be stored, to be kept
pare•ŋge nöre•pə̑šte aralalte•š     {sentence}     potatoes are being kept in the cellar
šü•mə̑štö aralalta•m     {verb I}     to be kept in the heart, to be carried in someone's heart
3.     to keep, to not go bad
ko•č́kə̑š aralalte•š     {sentence}     the food keeps
kə̑•lmə̑ktə̑me ko•č́kə̑š kud tə̑•lze aralalte•š     {sentence}     refrigerated food will keep six months
~ ASPECTUAL CONVERB CONSTRUCTIONS ~
// arala•lt kije•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
olma• ja•šlə̑kə̑šte nöre•pə̑šte arala•lt kija•     {sentence}     the apples are being kept in boxes in the cellar
// arala•lt koda•m     {verb I}     {perfective} (see above)
mu•no č́ə̑•βe šeŋge•lne arala•lt ko•də̑n     {sentence}     the egg stayed under the hen
// arala•lt tola•m     {verb I}     {imperfective} (see above)
šö•rtńö šerga•š mə̑•jə̑n aβa•m deč́ arala•lt to•lə̑n     {sentence}     this golden ring was handed down to me by my mother
// arala•lt šoge•m     {verb II}     {imperfective} (see above)
salta•k-βlak tušma•n deč́ kum ke•č́e arala•lt šoge•nə̑t     {sentence}     the soldiers held their own for three days
--"PARENT"--> arale•m

◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌entry◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌lex◌"◌>◌◌aralaltam◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌1◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌defend◌◌oneself◌,◌◌to◌◌protect◌◌oneself◌,◌◌to◌◌shield◌◌oneself◌,◌◌to◌◌beware◌◌of◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌osal◌◌je◌ŋ◌de◌č́◌◌aralalt◌!◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌beware◌◌of◌◌evil◌◌people◌!◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ke◌ŋ◌e◌žž◌ap◌ə̑š◌te◌◌t◌ü◌rl◌öš◌olo◌č́◌er◌◌de◌č́◌◌posnak◌◌aralalta◌š◌k◌ü◌le◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌especially◌◌in◌◌summer◌,◌◌one◌◌must◌◌protect◌◌oneself◌◌against◌◌various◌◌intestinal◌◌ailments◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌j◌ü◌r◌◌de◌č́◌◌aralaltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌protect◌◌oneself◌◌from◌◌the◌◌rain◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌tu◌š◌man◌◌de◌č́◌◌aralaltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌defend◌◌oneself◌◌against◌◌the◌◌enemy◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌2◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌stored◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌kept◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌pare◌ŋ◌ge◌◌n◌ö◌rep◌ə̑š◌te◌◌aralalte◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌potatoes◌◌are◌◌being◌◌kept◌◌in◌◌the◌◌cellar◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌3◌◌0◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌šü◌m◌ə̑š◌t◌ö◌aralaltam◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌I◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌be◌◌kept◌◌in◌◌the◌◌heart◌,◌◌to◌◌be◌◌carried◌◌in◌◌someone◌'◌s◌◌heart◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌mean◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌num◌"◌>◌◌3◌.◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌to◌◌keep◌,◌◌to◌◌not◌◌go◌◌bad◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌ko◌č́◌k◌ə̑š◌aralalte◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌the◌◌food◌◌keeps◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌&◌#◌9◌◌8◌◌2◌◌6◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌k◌ə̑◌lm◌ə̑◌kt◌ə̑◌me◌◌ko◌č́◌k◌ə̑š◌kud◌◌t◌ə̑◌lze◌◌aralalte◌š◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌sentence◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌refrigerated◌◌food◌◌will◌◌keep◌◌six◌◌months◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌acc◌"◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌headline◌"◌>◌◌~◌◌ASPECTUAL◌◌CONVERB◌◌CONSTRUCTIONS◌◌~◌◌<◌/◌div◌>◌◌<◌div◌◌class◌=◌"◌sub◌"◌>◌◌/◌/◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌mar◌"◌>◌◌aralalt◌◌kijem◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌cl◌"◌>◌◌{◌verb◌◌II◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌&◌nbsp◌;◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌tr◌"◌>◌◌<◌span◌◌class◌=◌"◌note◌"◌>◌◌{◌imperfective◌}◌◌<◌/◌span◌>◌◌/#chm">[Search forvo.com for pronunciation]





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Last update: 10 August 2023